A, the fluorescence emission spectra upon excitation at 280 nm of
native MfpA (solid line, dashed and dotted line, and dashed
line) and MfpA-C179S (dotted line) in Buffer A (solid
line and dotted line) and Buffer B (dashed and dotted line).
Denatured MfpA and MfpA-C179S were incubated in Buffers A and B to which was
added 8.5 m urea (thick line). Additional spectra show
MfpA in Buffer A (solid red line) and Buffer B (dashed red
line) refolded by dialysis. N, R, and D, native,
refolded by dialysis, and denatured MfpA, respectively. Inset, the
derivative of the R spectrum from which the exact position of
λmax is determined; B, the CD spectra of native
MfpA in Buffer A (○) and Buffer B (•), MfpA refolded by dialysis of
the urea into Buffer B (red square]), and denatured MfpA (▴). The
protein concentration is 1 and 4 μm for the fluorescence and CD
measurements, respectively. Buffers A and B are described under
“Experimental Procedures.”