FIG. 4.
Hepatic protein and gene expression analysis. Total protein and RNA were extracted from frozen liver samples of mice fed standard diet and administered vehicle (open bars, SD), fed high-fat diet and administered vehicle (open bars, HFD), FGF21 (striped bars; 0.1, 1, and 10 mg · kg−1 · day−1 doses), or rosiglitazone (black bars; ∼4 mg · kg−1 · day−1) for 6 weeks. Western analyses and RT-PCRs were conducted on pooled protein and RNA extracts (n = 5 per group). A: FGF21 reduced the amount of mature SREBP-1 without changing its precursor content in liver. Vehi, vehicle; Rosi, rosiglitazone. B: FGF21 reduced protein expression levels of total ACC, FAS, and PPARγ in liver. C: FGF21 reduced mRNAs encoding enzymes involved in hepatic lipogenesis without changing SREBP-1 mRNA expression. GK, glucokinase; PK, pyruvate kinase; SCD1, stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1; Elovl6, long-chain fatty acid elongase 6; DGAT1 and MOGAT2, diacylgycerol and monoacyglycerol acyltransferases. D: FGF21 reduced mRNA expression of PPARγ and its target genes, aP2 and CD36, in liver. E: FGF21 reduced glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) mRNA expression.