Table 1.
Etomidate | Layer 4 Exc | Layer 4 Inh | Infragran Exc | Infragran Inh | Supragran Exc | Supragran Inh | NRT | Thalamic Exc | Thalamic Inh |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 5.6 ± 0.02 | 13.90 ± 0.03 | 6.4 ± 0.03 | 13.78 ± 0.02 | 2.85 ± 0.04 | 12.07 ± 0.05 | 3.63 ± 0.02 | 10.57 ± 0.02 | 5.60 ± 0.01 |
0.25 | 4.38 ± 0.02 | 11.85 ± 0.01 | 5.31 ± 0.01 | 11.77 ± 0.02 | 1.63 ± 0.02 | 8.64 ± 0.03 | 2.70 ± 0.02 | 10.40 ± 0.03 | 5.47 ± 0.02 |
0.5 | 3.62 ± 0.02 | 10.33 ± 0.02 | 4.52 ± 0.02 | 10.29 ± 0.02 | 1.02 ± 0.01 | 6.55 ± 0.05 | 2.16 ± 0.01 | 9.96 ± 0.01 | 5.27 ± 0.01 |
0.75 | 3.01 ± 0.01 | 9.07 ± 0.02 | 3.83 ± 0.01 | 9.04 ± 0.02 | 0.63 ± 0.02 | 4.95 ± 0.01 | 1.76 ± 0.01 | 9.51 ± 0.04 | 5.04 ± 0.01 |
1 | 2.51 ± 0.02 | 7.97 ± 0.02 | 3.27 ± 0.01 | 7.92 ± 0.02 | 0.39 ± 0.01 | 3.75 ± 0.01 | 1.45 ± 0.01 | 8.98 ± 0.02 | 4.79 ± 0.03 |
1.5 | 1.75 ± 0.01 | 6.12 ± 0.01 | 2.32 ± 0.01 | 6.07 ± 0.01 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 2.03 ± 0.02 | 0.98 ± 0.01 | 7.94 ± 0.01 | 4.30 ± 0.02 |
2 | 1.17 ± 0.01 | 4.64 ± 0.01 | 1.58 ± 0.02 | 4.58 ± 0.01 | 0.04 ± 0.01 | 0.96 ± 0.02 | 0.64 ± 0.01 | 6.90 ± 0.01 | 3.82 ± 0.01 |
Data (impulses/sec, Hz) are expressed as grand mean, standard deviation (from 4 simulations) of the mean firing rate of 1600 neurons in each cortical layer and thalamus, except for 900 neurons in NRT. Simulated etomidate concentrations are μM. Exc = excitatory; Inh = inhibitory; Infragran = infragranular layer; Supragran = supragranular layer; NRT= reticular nucleus.