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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesth Analg. 2009 Jan;108(1):160–167. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31818d40aa

Table 1.

Cortical and Thalamic firing rates (Hz) during combined phasic and tonic GABAergic inhibition

Etomidate Layer 4 Exc Layer 4 Inh Infragran Exc Infragran Inh Supragran Exc Supragran Inh NRT Thalamic Exc Thalamic Inh
0 5.6 ± 0.02 13.90 ± 0.03 6.4 ± 0.03 13.78 ± 0.02 2.85 ± 0.04 12.07 ± 0.05 3.63 ± 0.02 10.57 ± 0.02 5.60 ± 0.01
0.25 4.38 ± 0.02 11.85 ± 0.01 5.31 ± 0.01 11.77 ± 0.02 1.63 ± 0.02 8.64 ± 0.03 2.70 ± 0.02 10.40 ± 0.03 5.47 ± 0.02
0.5 3.62 ± 0.02 10.33 ± 0.02 4.52 ± 0.02 10.29 ± 0.02 1.02 ± 0.01 6.55 ± 0.05 2.16 ± 0.01 9.96 ± 0.01 5.27 ± 0.01
0.75 3.01 ± 0.01 9.07 ± 0.02 3.83 ± 0.01 9.04 ± 0.02 0.63 ± 0.02 4.95 ± 0.01 1.76 ± 0.01 9.51 ± 0.04 5.04 ± 0.01
1 2.51 ± 0.02 7.97 ± 0.02 3.27 ± 0.01 7.92 ± 0.02 0.39 ± 0.01 3.75 ± 0.01 1.45 ± 0.01 8.98 ± 0.02 4.79 ± 0.03
1.5 1.75 ± 0.01 6.12 ± 0.01 2.32 ± 0.01 6.07 ± 0.01 0.13 ± 0.01 2.03 ± 0.02 0.98 ± 0.01 7.94 ± 0.01 4.30 ± 0.02
2 1.17 ± 0.01 4.64 ± 0.01 1.58 ± 0.02 4.58 ± 0.01 0.04 ± 0.01 0.96 ± 0.02 0.64 ± 0.01 6.90 ± 0.01 3.82 ± 0.01

Data (impulses/sec, Hz) are expressed as grand mean, standard deviation (from 4 simulations) of the mean firing rate of 1600 neurons in each cortical layer and thalamus, except for 900 neurons in NRT. Simulated etomidate concentrations are μM. Exc = excitatory; Inh = inhibitory; Infragran = infragranular layer; Supragran = supragranular layer; NRT= reticular nucleus.