Table 4.
Likelihood of seeking malaria treatment within 1 day of symptom onset, according to symptom severity, distance and socioeconomic factors.
Adults (N = 100) | Children (N = 61)a | |||||||
N | ORb | 95% CI | P | N | ORb | 95% CI | P | |
Severe symptoms | ||||||||
Absent | 47 | 1 | 38 | 1 | ||||
Present | 53 | 0.52 | 0.20, 1.33 | NS | 23 | 1.54 | 0.47, 5.03 | NS |
Education | ||||||||
None | 24 | 1 | 9 | 1 | ||||
Primary or higher | 76 | 1.43 | 0.46, 4.47 | NS | 52 | 2.99 | 0.59, 15.13 | NS |
Distance from health centrec | ||||||||
<2 km | 58 | 1 | 29 | 1 | ||||
≥2 km | 36 | 0.84 | 0.31, 2.24 | NS | 28 | 1.47 | 0.46, 4.63 | NS |
Wealth index | ||||||||
1st quartile | 24 | 1 | 15 | 1 | ||||
2nd quartile | 20 | 0.18 | 0.03, 1.01 | 0.05 | 12 | 0.42 | 0.07, 2.50 | NS |
3rd quartile | 28 | 0.12 | 0.02, 0.64 | 0.01 | 17 | 0.11 | 0.02, 0.68 | 0.02 |
4th quartile | 28 | 0.29 | 0.05, 1.65 | NS | 17 | 0.19 | 0.03, 1.10 | 0.06 |
aSymptoms in children; other factors in caretakers. Information incomplete in 5 children.
bOdds ratio for seeking treatment for malaria within 1 day of symptoms vs. waiting longer.
cInformation on distance from health centre obtained for 94 adults and 57 children.
NS = not significant.