Table 4.
Scaling exponents of manus and pes bones±s.e. (Exponents are shaded according to the scaling model to which they most closely approximate (table 1); however, the s.e. overlap more than one scaling model in some cases.)
bone | length | CSA | MaxD | PerpD |
---|---|---|---|---|
manus | ||||
carpal I | 0.26±0.03 | 0.48±0.05 | 0.29±0.03 | 0.23±0.02 |
carpal II | 0.31±0.03 | 0.52±0.04 | 0.30±0.06 | 0.29±0.05 |
carpal III | 0.30±0.03 | 0.51±0.02 | 0.28±0.02 | 0.24±0.03 |
carpal IV | 0.26±0.04 | 0.45±0.04 | 0.24±0.02 | 0.20±0.02 |
metacarpal I | 0.31±0.02 | 0.33±0.06 | 0.18±0.04 | 0.17±0.03 |
metacarpal II | 0.32±0.02 | 0.49±0.04 | 0.24±0.04 | 0.24±0.02 |
metacarpal III | 0.31±0.02 | 0.52±0.03 | 0.27±0.01 | 0.22±0.02 |
metacarpal IV | 0.33±0.02 | 0.59±0.04 | 0.27±0.02 | 0.26±0.02 |
metacarpal V | 0.39±0.03 | 0.65±0.05 | 0.36±0.03 | 0.30±0.02 |
accessory carpal | 0.36±0.05 | 0.57±0.04 | 0.26±0.03 | 0.31±0.02 |
ulnar carpal | 0.31±0.07 | 0.49±0.02 | 0.27±0.02 | 0.24±0.01 |
intermediate carpal | 0.36±0.07 | 0.63±0.19 | 0.27±0.03 | 0.29±0.03 |
radial carpal | 0.28±0.03 | 0.57±0.06 | 0.28±0.03 | 0.30±0.03 |
prepollex | 0.28±0.01 | 0.73±0.09 | 0.34±0.06 | 0.43±0.04 |
pes | ||||
tarsal I | 0.54±0.08 | 0.79±0.13 | 0.47±0.08 | 0.32±0.05 |
tarsal II | 0.40±0.05 | 0.73±0.08 | 0.40±0.06 | 0.41±0.06 |
tarsal III | 0.35±0.03 | 0.67±0.07 | 0.41±0.05 | 0.32±0.05 |
tarsal IV | 0.43±0.05 | 0.58±0.02 | 0.28±0.03 | 0.30±0.02 |
metatarsal I | 0.39±0.03 | 0.58±0.07 | 0.35±0.05 | 0.38±0.07 |
metatarsal II | 0.32±0.02 | 0.50±0.03 | 0.28±0.02 | 0.22±0.01 |
metatarsal III | 0.35±0.05 | 0.50±0.03 | 0.28±0.02 | 0.20±0.02 |
metatarsal IV | 0.34±0.01 | 0.46±0.03 | 0.25±0.02 | 0.21±0.02 |
metatarsal V | 0.32±0.03 | 0.61±0.05 | 0.30±0.04 | 0.32±0.02 |
calcaneus | 0.40±0.02 | 0.67±0.05 | 0.36±0.04 | 0.32±0.03 |
centrale | 0.51±0.06 | 0.70±0.05 | 0.35±0.02 | 0.35±0.04 |
talus | 0.29±0.03 | 0.62±0.03 | 0.32±0.02 | 0.32±0.01 |
prehallux | 0.30±0.03 | 0.82±0.07 | 0.42±0.03 | 0.39±0.04 |