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. 2008 Jul 29;4(5):585–589. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2008.0254

Table 1.

Model accuracy on evaluation dataset (30% independent data) using AUC. (Standard deviations (±) indicate the variability of model accuracy through 100 iterations. AUC values for models calibrated in Europe (EU), North America (NA) and both (EU+NA) are indicated for each modelling technique. The differences in model accuracy between ranges within and between models were tested with a paired Wilcoxon signed-rank test (n.s., not significant; *0.05<p<1×10−5; **p<1×10−5).)

calibration in EU calibration in EU+NA calibration in NA



NA EU EU NA NA EU
GLM 0.77±0.07 ** 0.87±0.03 n.s. 0.86±0.03 ** 0.96±0.01 n.s. 0.96±0.01 ** 0.73±0.04
GAM 0.89±0.05 * 0.88±0.03 n.s. 0.87±0.03 ** 0.96±0.01 n.s. 0.96±0.01 ** 0.70±0.04
GBM 0.85±0.02 ** 0.89±0.03 n.s. 0.88±0.03 ** 0.96±0.01 n.s. 0.97±0.01 ** 0.76±0.04
RF 0.84±0.03 ** 0.90±0.02 n.s. 0.90±0.03 ** 0.97±0.01 n.s. 0.98±0.01 ** 0.76±0.03