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. 2008 May 20;4(4):326–329. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2008.0173

Table 1.

Repeated measures ANOVA testing for differences in colour responses to model bird and snake predators. (Predator, sex and body region were fixed effects and order of presentation (order) was included in models as a random effect.)

dependent variable factor bird vision snake vision


Fd.f. p Fd.f. p
achromatic predator 21.361,87 <0.0001 21.361,87 <0.0001
sex 1.931,87 0.17 1.931,87 0.17
body region 11.462,87 <0.0001 11.462,87 <0.0001
predator×body region 0.712,87 0.50 0.712,87 0.50
predator×sex 0.571,87 0.45 0.571,87 0.45
order 0.791,87 0.43 0.7987 0.43
chromatic predator 7.661,87 0.007 8.51,87 0.005
sex 6.781,87 0.01 3.271,87 0.07
body region 12.062,87 <0.0001 132,87 <0.0001
predator×body region 0.072,87 0.94 0.042,87 0.96
predator×sex 0.011,87 0.92 0.01,87 0.99
order 0.451,87 0.66 0.4587 0.66