Table 2.
Type 1 odorants, seeking a possible counter example. (Type 1's: ‘plus’ denotes a positive response and ‘minus’ a negative response to whether the odorant is flexible.)
| section | enantiomer pair | no. | flexible? | notes: a counter example? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cyclic terpenoids | (2S,4S)-2-acetyl-p-menth-6-ene and (2R,4R) | 1 | + | no, the (2S,4R) and (2R,4S) isomers smell different |
| bicyclic terpenoids | (S)- and (R)-2-methylborneol | 2 | − | |
| (1R,4S)- and (1S,4R)-fenchone | 3 | − | ||
| (1R,4R)- and (1S,4S)-camphor | 4 | − | ||
| (1S,4R,5R)- and (1R,4S,5S)-5-acetoxy-1,8-cineole | 5 | − | virtually too weak to evaluate | |
| ionones, irones, damascones and structurally related odorants | (1′S,2S,2′R,5′S)- and (1′R,2R,2′S,5′R)-5-methyl ambercore | 6 | + | no, (1′R,2S,2′S,5′R) and (1′S,2R,2′R,5′S) smell different and comes with the description ‘vague’ |
| acyclic terpenoids | (2R,3S)-, (2S,3R)-, (2S,3S)- and (2R,3R)-3-mercapto-2-methyl-pentane-1-ol | 7 | − | note all four are type 1; the odour description appears to be for the four isomer mixtures, but the enantiomers are differentiated by their threshold data |
| lactones | (4R)- and (4S)-γ-octathionolactone | 8 | − | |
| (3R)- and (3S)-butylphthalide | 9 | − | ||
| sesquiterpenoid | (4R,4aS,6R,8aS)- and (4S,4aR,6S,8aR)-tetrahydronootkatone | 10 | + | possible counter example |
| related odorants | (5S)- and (5R)-10-demethyl-β-vetivone | 11 | + | possible counter example |
| (4R,5R)- and (4S,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-4-(4-methyl-pent-3-enyl)-cyclohex-2-enone | 12 | + | no, ‘nearly odourless’ and their isomers smell different, a partial structure of β-vetivone | |
| steroids and sandalwood-type odorants | (1R,2′R,3′R)- and (1S,2′S,3′S)-ebanol | 13 | − | not very reliable; the only descriptor is ‘no sandalwood relevance’ |
| musks | (3S)- and (3R)-3-methyl-1,4-dioxacyclopentadecan-2-one | 14 | − | |
| miscellaneous | (R)- and (S)-lilial | 15 | − | |
| (4S,4aS,8aR)- and (4R,4aR,8aS)-geosmin | 16 | + | possible counter example | |
| (R)- and (S)-2-methoxy-3-[1-methylpropyl] pyrazine | 17 | − |