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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2007 Apr 20;18(5):807–814. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.02.012

Table1.

Lumbar curvature, represented as a percentage of the range of lumbar curvature, was assessed during each of the lifting tasks. Lifting tasks were divided into segments of 20% of the torso flexion during the lift and the lumbar curvature was averaged within that segment.

Torso Inclination FLEXION
(% of Lift Inclination) 0–20 20–40 40–60 60–80 80–100
graphic file with name nihms71529t1.jpg Light-Fast 37.4 (SD 50.9) 44.7 (SD 21.5) 45.0 (SD 24.1) 44.0 (SD 32.9) 42.5 (SD 54.3)
Light-Slow 35.6 (SD 40.5) 46.4 (SD 28.5) 47.8 (SD 29.7) 53.4 (SD 27.2) 50.6 (SD 39.0)
Heavy-Fast 35.5 (SD 54.2) 46.7 (SD 23.7) 51.4 (SD 21.3) 61.2 (SD 23.5) 62.6 (SD 43.0)
Heavy-Slow 49.8 (SD 45.9) 54.6 (SD 16.2) 66.0 (SD 20.5) 79.3 (SD 26.3) 81.8 (SD 40.5)
Torso Inclination EXTENSION
(% of Lift Inclination) 80–100 60–80 40–60 20–40 0–20
graphic file with name nihms71529t2.jpg Light-Fast 54.1 (SD 45.9) 70.7 (SD 18.3) 70.5 (SD 21.0) 64.5 (SD 26.7) 42.2 (SD 54.0)
Light-Slow 46.8 (SD 39.8) 68.5 (SD 20.2) 70.8 (SD 21.7) 64.9 (SD 22.2) 43.5 (SD 42.6)
Heavy-Fast 60.4 (SD 50.6) 76.7 (SD 23.3) 78.4 (SD 28.1) 73.0 (SD 31.7) 44.2 (SD 48.9)
Heavy-Slow 75.9 (SD 45.2) 92.4 (SD 25.6) 92.4 (SD 21.9) 84.3 (SD 25.9) 60.7 (SD 38.6)