Table 2.
Predicted probabilities and 95% confidence intervals for cardiovascular and metabolic syndrome risk factors.
| Unaffected women | Women with histories of gestational diabetes |
Women with diagnosed diabetes |
R2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | ||||
| Model 1-adjusted for age, race, diabetes family history, smoking, alcohol | 113.0 (112.5, 114.0)* | 112.0 (107.4, 116.6) | 120.2 (115.1, 125.3) | 0.21 |
| Model 2-further adjusted for waist circumference | 113.3 (112.6, 114.0) | 110.8 (105.8, 115.9) | 117.4 (112.7, 122.1) | 0.28 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | ||||
| Model 1-adjusted for age, race, diabetes family history, smoking, alcohol | 71.2 (70.5, 71.9) | 69.3 (65.9, 72.6) | 71.3 (68.7, 73.9) | 0.09 |
| Model 2-further adjusted for waist circumference | 71.3 (70.6, 71.9) | 68.3 (65.7, 70.9) | 69.0 (66.8, 71.2) | 0.18 |
| Total cholesterol (mg/dl) | ||||
| Model 1-adjusted for age, race, diabetes family history, smoking, alcohol | 198.9 (197.0, 200.9)* | 200.4 (192.3, 208.4)* | 219.9 (209.0, 230.9) | 0.18 |
| Model 2-further adjusted for waist circumference | 199.1 (197.1, 201.1)* | 199.0 (191.3, 206.6)* | 216.9 (206.6, 227.1) | 0.21 |
| HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | ||||
| Model 1-adjusted for age, race, diabetes family history, smoking, alcohol | 53.8 (52.6, 54.9)* | 55.9 (52.3, 59.5)* | 48.5 (45.2, 51.8) | 0.09 |
| Model 2-further adjusted for waist circumference | 53.6 (52.4, 54.7) | 58.0 (54.5, 61.4)* | 51.6 (48.8, 54.4) | 0.20 |
| Urine microalbumin/creatinine (reference < 30 ug/g)† | ||||
| Model 1-adjusted for age, race, diabetes family history, smoking, alcohol | (reference)* | 1.05 (1.01, 1.08)* | 0.83 (0.70, 0.97) | 0.01 |
| Model 2-further adjusted for waist circumference | (reference)* | 1.05 (1.02, 1.08)* | 0.85 (0.74, 0.99) | 0.02 |
| Uric acid (mg/dl) | ||||
| Model 1-adjusted for age, race, diabetes family history, smoking, alcohol | 266.1 (262.3, 270.0) | 268.1 (245.1, 291.2) | 273.8 (252.8, 294.9) | 0.05 |
| Model 2-further adjusted for waist circumference | 267.1 (263.3, 271.0) | 258.1 (236.5, 279.7) | 252.6 (235.6, 269.5) | 0.25 |
| LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | ||||
| Model 1-adjusted for age, race, diabetes family history, smoking, alcohol | 120.8 (117.6, 124.1)* | 119.5 (106.8, 132.3) | 140.2 (127.8, 152.6) | 0.11 |
| Model 2-further adjusted for waist circumference | 120.9 (117.5, 124.2) | 117.8 (105.9, 129.7) | 138.0 (124.2, 151.7) | 0.14 |
| Triglycerides (mg/dl) | ||||
| Model 1-adjusted for age, race, diabetes family history, smoking, alcohol | 116.7 (110.5, 122.9) | 101.2 (78.7, 123.7) | 323.0 (49.3, 596.8) | 0.12 |
| Model 2-further adjusted for waist circumference | 117.3 (110.9, 123.6) | 91.9 (70.7, 113.0) | 314.9 (46.8, 582.9) | 0.22 |
| Fasting insulin (IU/l) | ||||
| Model 1-adjusted for age, race, diabetes family history, smoking, alcohol | 10.2 (9.6, 10.8)* | 13.0 (9.5, 16.5) | 20.0 (14.6, 25.4) | 0.11 |
| Model 2-further adjusted for waist circumference | 10.3 (9.7, 10.9)* | 12.0 (9.2, 14.9) | 18.5 (13.9, 23.2) | 0.39 |
| Fasting glucose (mg/dl) | ||||
| Model 1-adjusted for age, race, diabetes family history, smoking, alcohol | 94.0 (93.2, 94.7)* | 107.7 (97.7, 117.7)* | 179.5 (144.2, 214.7) | 0.33 |
| Model 2-further adjusted for waist circumference | 94.1 (93.3, 94.9)* | 106.4 (97.3, 115.4)* | 176.7 (140.6, 212.7) | 0.37 |
| Metabolic syndrome‡ | ||||
| Model 1-adjusted for age, race, diabetes family history, parity, smoking, alcohol | (reference)* | 0.80 (0.42, 1.51)* | 3.87 (2.85, 5.26) | 0.09 |
| Model 2-not done since waist circumference already included. | ||||
| >3 Cardiovascular risk factors‡ | ||||
| Model 1-adjusted for age, race, diabetes family history, parity, smoking, alcohol | (reference)* | 0.69 (0.24, 1.99)* | 5.19 (3.79, 7.10) | 0.18 |
| Model 2-further adjusted for waist circumference | (reference)* | 0.60 (0.19, 1.85)* | 4.96 (3.44, 7.13) | 0.20 |
*
Significant differences between groups are noted by lack of overlap in the 95% confidence intervals for the marginal predicted probabilities.