A single amino acid substitution in the GD domain rescued the lethality
of cells expressing Chk1 protein lacking the ATRMec1
phosphorylation sites. A, constructs encoding the indicated
HA-tagged CHK1 alleles were transformed into a cdc13-1
chk1Δ HA-PDS1 yeast strain, and transformants were grown
at the permissive temperature (no DNA damage) and restrictive temperature (DNA
damage) for cdc13-1. Chk1 and Pds1 were visualized by Western
analysis using anti-HA antibodies. B, Chk1 mutants 3AQ, L506R, and
the combined mutants 3AQ L506R were integrated into cdc13-1 cells.
The resulting strains were evaluated for checkpoint function by micro-colony
assay. The bars represent the average number of cells per
micro-colony from 100 micro-colonies. C, the same chk1
alleles were also integrated into dun1Δcells and evaluated for
growth on HU.