Abnormal development of cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum in Dab1 phosphorylation site mutants. (A) Abnormal development of cortex and hippocampus. The arrows indicate the abnormal marginal zone (black arrows) and CA1 region of the hippocampus (white arrows). DG, dentate gyrus. (B) Partial development of cerebellum in dab1ab and dab1cd homozygotes. Compared with the WT and the dab15F/5F mutant, a partial phenotype was seen in dab1ab and dab1cd homozygotes. Sagittal sections were prepared from P20 brains and stained with Nissl stain. (C) Purkinje cell migration defects in dab1ab and dab1cd mice. Sagittal sections of P20 cerebellum were stained with anti-calbindin and 4′,6′-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI). Some Purkinje cells migrated properly, but many were misplaced in clusters below or in the granule layer (arrowheads). Scale bars, 500 μm (A), 1 mm (B), and 50 μm (C).