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. 2009 Jan 6;4(1):e4049. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004049

Table 3. Cox Regression Model for Risk of Death.

HR 95% CI p
Cancer
Cervical reference group
Ovarian 1.13 1.07 - 1.20 <0.01
Endometrial 1.05 0.99 - 1.11 0.13
Uterine sarcoma 0.84 0.61 - 1.16 0.30
Vulvar ND
Hospital Volume
High reference group
Intermediate+Low 0.96 0.91 - 1.03 0.25
Facility
Teaching reference group
Non-Teaching 1.08 0.99 - 1.18 0.08
Age Groups
<40 reference group
41–65 1.52 1.43 - 1.63 <0.01
>65 2.61 2.41 - 2.83 <0.01
Race
Caucasian reference group
AA 1.36 1.27 - 1.45 <0.01
Other 0.84 0.69 - 1.02 0.08
Ethnicity
Hispanic reference group
Non-Hispanic 0.99 0.92 - 1.07 0.84
Primary Payor
insured reference group
non-insured 1.00 0.91 - 1.11 0.98
Medicare 1.03 0.97 - 1.09 0.39
Medicaid 1.29 1.14 - 1.48 <0.01
Medicare/Medicaid NOS 1.12 1.05 - 1.19 <0.01
Government 0.81 0.47 - 1.39 0.45
Unknown 1.13 1.08 - 1.18 <0.01
Lymph Nodes Examined
none examined reference group
1 to 10 0.79 0.73 - 0.85 <0.01
11 to 20 0.67 0.62 - 0.73 <0.01
20 to 30 0.62 0.55 - 0.70 <0.01
>30 0.60 0.49 - 0.75 <0.01
Unknown 0.95 0.92 - 0.99 0.02
Tumor stage
Localized reference group
Regional 2.08 1.97 - 2.20 <0.01
Distant 3.82 3.58 - 4.07 <0.01
Unknown 1.67 1.57 - 1.79 <0.01
Tumor Grade
Well differentiated reference group
Moderately differentiated 1.47 1.38 - 1.57 <0.01
Poorly differentiated 1.93 1.81 - 2.05 <0.01
Undifferentiated 2.21 2.01 - 2.43 <0.01
Unknown 1.81 1.70 - 1.92 <0.01
Surgical Extirpation
Yes reference group
No 1.57 1.52 - 1.64 <0.01
Chemotherapy
Yes reference group
No 1.08 1.03 - 1.13 <0.01
Radiation
Yes reference group
No 0.90 0.86 - 0.94 <0.01

AA = African American, HR = hazard ration, ND = not determined.