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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Spine J. 2007 Nov 5;8(6):982–990. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.07.398

Table 2.

Comparison of mean (SD) and peak vertical and horizontal stress (kPa) values in 5 conditions (n = 15)

300 N Compression 500 N Compression 90 N Distraction 90 N Distraction, 5 Nm extension 90 N Distraction, 5 Nm flexion
Anterior v 269.9 (141.0) 331.3 (185.6) 3.1 (11.8) 76.4 (56.5) 124.6 (46.3)
Anterior h 231.4 (139.8) 305.0 (188.8) -0.7 (9.1) 61.9 (58.0) 104.6 (44.9)
P value* 0.008 0.139 0.226 0.004 0.009
Nucleus v 341.7 (158.1) 439.9 (228.6) 2.9 (10.3) 92.5 (68.1) 119.3 (76.6)
Nucleus h 337.9 (160.4) 447.6 (228.8) 0.9 (17.23) 89.7 (74.1) 120.7 (73.6)
P value* 0.574 0.244 0.435 0.334 0.737
Posterior v 275.5 (144.9) 369.0 (210.3) 1.3 (8.9) 82.1 (62.5) 87.3 (75.7)
Posterior h 287.6 (125.0) 391.9 (207.5) -0.7 (14.7) 84.7 (59.9) 91.1 (78.2)
P value* 0.435 0.177 0.597 0.625 0.589
Peak
Posterior v 380.7 (161.6) 505.0 (220.3) 42.8 (67.9) 130.9 (59.4) 123.9 (77.5)
Peak
Posterior h 388.4 (158.2) 505.1 (236.7) 21.7 (24.1) 121.1 (72.5) 146.2 (101.9)
Peak
Anterior v 367.5 (138.5) 476.7 (207.7) 31.1 (22.9) 117.2 (66.5) 198.8 (92.3)
Peak
Anterior h 336.9 (153.9) 441.2 (223.1) 11.9 (11.1) 95.3 (70.9) 159.6 (54.1)

h = horizontal, v = vertical,

*

Paired t-test between vertical and horizontal values