Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jan 2.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Res Policy Rev. 2004 Jun;23(3):187–218. doi: 10.1023/b:popu.0000034097.35915.e1

Table 3.

Percent Naturalized by 1996 for Immigrants Admitted in 1978-1987 by Selected Covariates: Selected Countries

Ten Countries China India Korea Philippines Vietnam Jamaica Mexico Cuba Dominican Republic Colombia
All 41.8 51.2 44.1 38.1 61.7 65.4 37.3 18.2 40.3 23.6 45.5
Class of Admission
Family Sponsored
  1st Principal: Unmarried S/D of Citizen 41.1 62.8 52.7 43.2 67.1 64.2 32.1 16.4 51.0 25.1 44.0
  2nd Principal: Spouse of LPR 44.4 70.5 61.9 44.4 70.9 63.9 38.3 16.2 40.4 25.4 47.4
  2nd Principal: Child of LPR 44.7 62.3 43.8 35.3 71.5 68.6 32.2 18.2 44.9 18.1 42.9
  4th Principal: Married S/D of Citizen 37.2 46.9 36.5 33.0 62.6 62.8 37.9 11.1 48.1 27.8 41.0
  4th Derivative: Spouse of Married S/D of  Citizen 39.4 54.3 53.2 32.6 64.1 63.0 36.7 10.8 44.8 26.7 38.4
  5th Principal: Sibling of Citizen 38.5 47.9 36.6 35.2 64.2 66.1 37.5 18.8 38.2 17.9 40.5
  5th Derivative: Spouse of Sibling of Citizen 43.2 49.9 51.6 36.6 61.3 65.3 39.7 16.7 34.3 18.2 40.9
Employment Sponsored
  3rd Principal: Professional 64.5 83.8 59.7 50.3 71.3 80.1 62.2 32.2 47.4 49.4 62.2
  3rd Derivative: Spouse of Professional 59.2 83.4 49.6 48.1 70.0 70.8 49.7 30.3 70.0 44.6 51.1
  6th Principal: Skilled or Special 57.8 61.8 57.9 44.4 82.5 69.8 51.6 26.3 46.1 41.2 53.7
  6th Derivative: Spouse of Skilled or Special 50.6 60.1 51.0 29.1 76.2 61.9 41.9 19.6 55.3 42.3 48.3
Exempt Immediate Relatives
  Principal: Spouse 40.0 73.4 62.4 55.5 71.9 62.2 38.7 20.1 45.9 30.5 51.1
  Principal: Parent 23.1 22.4 10.7 14.7 37.3 21.4 17.5 7.2 19.8 5.7 15.2
  Refugees, Asylees, and Others 49.5 39.5 60.3 59.0 69.9 66.5 45.0 16.8 41.2 27.8 50.4
Gender
  Males 39.6 50.9 48.4 36.0 61.4 68.0 31.2 17.2 38.8 20.2 42.3
  Females 42.7 50.8 38.9 38.9 61.4 58.0 42.3 19.3 41.4 26.5 47.5
Prior Nonimmigrant Experience
  No 37.4 49.0 42.7 37.4 58.4 63.4 35.9 17.1 37.6 21.8 42.8
  Yes 53.3 60.9 50.2 42.1 73.6 66.0 43.0 25.0 41.0 36.5 53.0
Marital Status
  Not Married 42.2 50.3 40.4 29.8 61.1 67.7 34.0 17.2 37.1 18.2 39.8
  Married 40.5 51.0 45.0 40.6 61.6 62.8 38.9 18.2 41.5 26.1 47.0
Age Groups
  21 To 29 48.2 74.6 57.2 49.1 74.0 71.6 40.7 21.7 49.1 30.8 51.6
  30 To 39 44.6 64.2 51.2 40.7 72.7 68.7 39.4 13.5 43.5 20.6 47.1
  40 To 49 40.1 48.6 32.9 31.6 66.4 64.0 35.6 13.9 43.1 15.8 43.9
  50 To 59 35.4 37.7 18.4 26.0 54.9 50.4 33.6 10.2 43.4 12.1 35.3
  60 To 69 24.3 25.5 10.6 13.8 36.0 27.0 2.4 6.6 31.4 6.8 16.0
  70 and above 9.6 9.2 5.4 4.5 14.8 9.2 7.0 3.4 11.4 2.9 4.5
Year of Admission
  1978 51.8 62.7 57.9 57.9 63.2 72.6 48.4 23.9 55.4 31.0 58.9
  1979 47.0 57.9 53.7 53.8 59.2 73.8 41.7 20.5 52.3 28.0 49.7
  1980 48.8 58.5 5.4 49.7 63.9 72.3 40.6 20.2 46.1 28.5 47.5
  1981 41.9 54.4 48.9 43.7 61.2 68.4 37.7 15.8 42.3 25.3 44.9
  1982 44.7 54.2 45.5 38.4 64.3 66.2 36.2 18.6 38.6 25.0 44.4
  1983 41.4 52.2 41.5 36.2 64.8 62.1 37.1 18.1 38.9 21.2 45.3
  1984 39.6 45.7 39.0 32.5 65.2 60.9 35.8 17.5 34.2 20.4 43.6
  1985 38.0 46.3 39.6 29.2 61.9 58.4 34.2 17.0 36.3 20.3 42.5
  1986 35.3 42.2 36.2 25.4 57.1 55.0 34.0 16.5 36.2 21.1 41.2
  1987 32.7 43.5 37.6 22.5 57.4 49.3 28.8 15.4 29.4 17.7 38.7