Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jan 2.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Res Policy Rev. 2004 Jun;23(3):187–218. doi: 10.1023/b:popu.0000034097.35915.e1

Table 4.

Maximum Likelihood Estimates of Multivariate Cox Regression Model for Naturalization: Immigrants Admitted in 1978-1987

Class of Admission Family Sponsored Estimate Hazard Ratio
 1st Principal: Unmarried S/D of Citizen -0.03 *** 0.97
 2nd Principal: Spouse of LPR 0.23 *** 1.26
 2nd Principal: Child of LPR -0.08 *** 0.92
 4th Principal: Married S/D of Citizen -0.11 *** 0.90
 4th Derivative: Spouse of Married S/D of Citizen 0.01 *** 1.01
 5th Principal: Sibling of Citizen -0.06 *** 0.94
 5th Derivative: Spouse of Sibling of Citizen 0.12 *** 1.13
Employment Sponsored
 3rdPrincipal: Professional 0.35 *** 1.42
 3rdDerivative: Spouse of Professional 0.20 *** 1.22
 6th Principal: Skilled or Special 0.37 *** 1.45
 6th Derivative: Spouse of Skilled or Special 0.21 *** 1.23
Exempt Immediate Relatives
 Principal: Spouse 0.27 *** 1.31
 Principal: Parent -0.27 *** 0.76
 Refugees, Asylees, and Others Reference 1.00
Age Groups  21 To 29 2.09 *** 8.08
 30 To 39 1.89 *** 6.62
 40 To 49 1.66 *** 5.26
 50 To 59 1.49 *** 4.44
 60 To 69 1.02 *** 2.77
 70 and above Reference 1.00
 Male 0.00 1.00
 Prior Nonimmigrant Experience (Yes) 0.25 *** 1.28
 Married -0.01 0.99
Fiscal Year Cohort  1978 -0.21 *** 0.81
 1979 -0.17 *** 0.84
 1980 -0.12 *** 0.89
 1981 -0.11 *** 0.90
 1982 -0.09 *** 0.91
 1983 -0.10 *** 0.90
 1984 -0.07 *** 0.93
 1985 -0.04 *** 0.96
 1986 -0.02 *** 0.98
 1987 Reference 1.00
Country of Origin  China 1.78 *** 5.93
 India 1.28 *** 3.60
 Korea 1.14 *** 3.13
 Philippines 2.04 *** 7.69
 Vietnam 1.80 *** 6.05
 Jamaica 0.96 *** 2.61
 Cuba 1.28 *** 3.60
 Dominican Republic 0.38 *** 1.46
 Colombia 1.12 *** 3.06
 Mexico Reference 1.00
Model Summary
-2 Log Likelihood 20,463,308
Model Chi-Square (df) 424,174 (39)
Number of Observation 1,827,893