Table 2. Comparison of Icelandic early medieval sample to sequences from contemporary populationsa.
Comparison with the Icelandic early medieval sample | ||||||
REGION | N | k | Number of haplotype matches | Haplotype-match test P-value | Permutation Fisher Exact test P-value | AMOVA FST (P-value) |
Iceland | 947 | 172 | 26 | 0.0032 | <10−5 | −0.0022 (0.76) |
North Atlantic Islands | 927 | 270 | 26 | 0.0088 | 0.016 | −0.0013 (0.678) |
Mainland Scotland & Ireland | 1215 | 402 | 31 | 0.379 | 0.494 | −0.0033 (0.944) |
Scandinavia | 898 | 337 | 26 | 0.085 | 0.252 | −0.0002 (0.38) |
Northwest Europe | 1374 | 536 | 30 | 0.388 | 0.498 | 0.0017 (0.175) |
Northeast Europe | 436 | 199 | 14 | <10−6 | 0.00072 | 0.0076 (0.014) |
European Russia | 953 | 311 | 21 | 0.000081 | <10−5 | 0.0111 (0.00098) |
Southwest Europe | 1825 | 736 | 31 | 0.639 | 0.882 | 0.0004 (0.343) |
Southeast Europe | 307 | 170 | 13 | 0.000073 | 0.099 | −0.0017 (0.724) |
Eastern Europe | 869 | 395 | 27 | 0.403 | 0.34 | 0.0039 (0.059) |
Near East | 304 | 188 | 9 | <10−6 | <10−5 | 0.0121 (<10−5) |
Northwest Africa | 448 | 203 | 16 | 0.000041 | 0.0004 | 0.0032 (0.045) |
The references for the published sequences used for this table and a more detailed breakdown of the populations from which they derive can be found in Table S10.