Table 2. Comparison of Icelandic early medieval sample to sequences from contemporary populations^a.

			Comparison with the Icelandic early medieval sample
REGION	N	k	Number of haplotype matches	Haplotype-match test P-value	Permutation Fisher Exact test P-value	AMOVA FST (P-value)
Iceland	947	172	26	0.0032	<10−5	−0.0022 (0.76)
North Atlantic Islands	927	270	26	0.0088	0.016	−0.0013 (0.678)
Mainland Scotland & Ireland	1215	402	31	0.379	0.494	−0.0033 (0.944)
Scandinavia	898	337	26	0.085	0.252	−0.0002 (0.38)
Northwest Europe	1374	536	30	0.388	0.498	0.0017 (0.175)
Northeast Europe	436	199	14	<10−6	0.00072	0.0076 (0.014)
European Russia	953	311	21	0.000081	<10−5	0.0111 (0.00098)
Southwest Europe	1825	736	31	0.639	0.882	0.0004 (0.343)
Southeast Europe	307	170	13	0.000073	0.099	−0.0017 (0.724)
Eastern Europe	869	395	27	0.403	0.34	0.0039 (0.059)
Near East	304	188	9	<10−6	<10−5	0.0121 (<10−5)
Northwest Africa	448	203	16	0.000041	0.0004	0.0032 (0.045)

^aThe references for the published sequences used for this table and a more detailed breakdown of the populations from which they derive can be found in Table S10.