Table 1.
Collection and voucher information for specimens used in this study
| Sample No. | Collecting Locality, elevation | Pairwise Distance from 1 | Pairwise Distance from 56 | Collection Date | Voucher Code | Voucher Location | COI | cytB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain: Guadalajara (40°37' N, 3°09' W), 900 m* | 0 | 0.0217 | 27.VI.2004 | 102814 | RMBR | EU919314 | EU919359 |
| 2 | Spain: Vizcaya (43°20' N, 2°55' W), 200 m* | 0 | 0.0217 | 2002 | 102815 | RMBR | EU919315 | EU919392 |
| 3 | Spain: Barcelona (41°38' N, 1°59' E), 600 m | 0.0006 | 0.0212 | 11.VII.1999 | MAT-99-T966 | MCZ | EU919338 | EU919376 |
| 4 | Turkey: Erzican (39°34' N, 39°56' E), 950 m | 0.0006 | 0.0223 | 17.VII.2001 | VL-01-L275 | MCZ | EU919281 | EU919373 |
| 5 | Turkey: 15 km S Çamardi (37°42' N, 35°01' E), 1300 m | 0 | 0.0217 | 29.VII.2004 | RV-04-G379 | MCZ | EU919331 | EU919385 |
| 6 | Morocco: Ifrane (34°03' N, 3°46' E), 650 m* | 0 | 0.0217 | 24.VI.2002 | NK-02-A007 | MCZ | EU919312 | EU919361 |
| 7 | Iran: Lurestan (33°33' N, 48°50' E), 2100 m | 0.0017 | 0.0202 | 14.VII.2002 | VL-02-X321 | MCZ | EU919336 | EU919365 |
| 8 | Kenya: Oloosirkon (1°24' S, 36°49' E), 1700 m | 0 | 0.0217 | 14.XI.2006 | DJM-06-U018 | MCZ | EU919301 | EU919347 |
| 9 | Kenya: Rift Valley (1°26' S, 36°49' E), 900 m | 0.0011 | 0.0206 | 16.VII.2006 | DJM-06-U019 | MCZ | EU919307 | EU919377 |
| 10 | Kenya: Kakamega Forest (0°20' N, 35°00' E), 1400 m | 0 | 0.0217 | 8.VI.2006 | DJM-06-J963 | MCZ | EU919297 | EU919384 |
| 11 | Kenya: Mt. Elgon (1°09' N, 34°33' E), 3000 m* | 0.0006 | 0.0215 | 12.XII.2005 | DJM-06-U008 | MCZ | EU919296 | EU919362 |
| 12 | Namibia: Otavi (19°38' S, 17°20' E), 1400 m* | 0 | 0.0217 | 26.XII.1995 | HB-95-Y031 | MCZ | EU919308 | EU919366 |
| 13 | South Africa: Northern Cape (31°28' S, 19°46' E), 950 m* | 0.0006 | 0.0208 | 18.XI.1995 | AH-95-Y647 | MCZ | EU919322 | EU919381 |
| 14 | Madagascar: Tamatave (18°09' S, 49°20' E), 200 m* | 0 | 0.0217 | 2004 | 102816 | RMBR | EU919309 | EU919344 |
| 15 | Madagascar: Tamatave (18°09' S, 49°20' E), 200 m* | 0.0011 | 0.0208 | 2004 | 102817 | RMBR | EU919306 | EU919388 |
| 16 | Madagascar: Tamatave (18°09' S, 49°20' E), 200 m* | 0.0202 | 0.0236 | 2004 | 102818 | RMBR | EU919305 | EU919378 |
| 17 | Indonesia: North Sumatra (1°14' N, 97°23' E), 100 m* | 0.0056 | 0.0211 | N/A | 102819 | RMBR | EU919303 | EU919345 |
| 18 | Indonesia: North Sumatra (1°14' N, 97°23' E), 100 m* | 0.0028 | 0.0200 | N/A | 102820 | RMBR | EU919334 | EU919369 |
| 19 | Indonesia: West Sumatra (0°33' S, 100°21' E), 150 m | 0.0056 | 0.0211 | 3.VI.2007 | 102821 | RMBR | EU919284 | EU919396 |
| 20 | Indonesia: West Sumatra (0°33' S, 100°21' E), 150 m | 0.0056 | 0.0211 | 3.VI.2007 | 102822 | RMBR | EU919317 | EU919382 |
| 21 | Indonesia: Banka-Belitung (2°50' S, 107°55' E), 20 m* | 0.0028 | 0.0200 | III.2006 | 102823 | RMBR | EU919329 | EU919387 |
| 22 | Indonesia: Banka-Belitung (2°50' S, 107°55' E), 20 m* | 0.0033 | 0.0206 | III.2006 | 102824 | RMBR | EU919286 | EU919354 |
| 23 | Indonesia: Java (6°44' S, 106°33' E), 1000 m | 0.0028 | 0.0200 | 18.IV.2007 | 102825 | RMBR | EU919325 | EU919375 |
| 24 | Indonesia: SE Sulawesi (4°45' N, 123°55' E), 150 m* | 0.0206 | 0.0011 | N/A | 102826 | RMBR | EU919313 | EU919343 |
| 25 | Indonesia: SE Sulawesi (4°45' N, 123°55' E), 150 m* | 0.0039 | 0.0189 | N/A | 102827 | RMBR | EU919294 | EU919348 |
| 26 | Indonesia: SE Sulawesi (5°00' S, 122°55' E), 300 m* | 0.0206 | 0.0011 | N/A | 102828 | RMBR | EU919339 | EU919380 |
| 27 | Indonesia: Seram/Ambon (3°37' S, 128°10' E), 200 m* | 0.0039 | 0.0189 | III.2005 | 102829 | RMBR | EU919321 | EU919395 |
| 28 | Indonesia: South Sulawesi (4°00' S, 120°00' E), 150 m* | 0.0039 | 0.0189 | IV.2005 | 102830 | RMBR | EU919300 | EU919393 |
| 29 | Indonesia: South Sulawesi (4°00' S, 120°00' E), 150 m* | 0.0039 | 0.0189 | IV.2005 | 102831 | RMBR | EU919320 | EU919360 |
| 30 | Singapore: Kent Ridge (1°17' N, 103°46' E), 50 m | 0.0033 | 0.0206 | 18.X.2006 | 102832 | RMBR | EU919319 | EU919386 |
| 31 | Singapore: Kent Ridge (1°17' N, 103°46' E), 50 m | 0.0033 | 0.0206 | 18.X.2006 | 102833 | RMBR | EU919283 | EU919352 |
| 32 | Thailand: Phetchaburi (12°45' N, 99°36' E), 500 m* | 0.0022 | 0.0217 | 5.VIII.2004 | RE-04-C241 | MCZ | EU919337 | EU919379 |
| 33 | Thailand: Nakhon Ratchasima (14°50' N, 101°36' E), 300 m | 0.0198 | 0.0232 | 21.XII.1999 | DL-00-Q163 | MCZ | EU919324 | EU919355 |
| 34 | Laos: Xam Nuea (20°24' N, 104°05' E), 1200 m* | 0.0006 | 0.0223 | 17.III.2006 | 102834 | RMBR | EU919302 | EU919383 |
| 35 | Laos: Xam Nuea (20°24' N, 104°05' E), 1200 m* | 0 | 0.0217 | 23.III.2006 | 102835 | RMBR | EU919333 | EU919350 |
| 36 | Vietnam: Lao Cai (22°15' N, 103°50' E), 1700 m* | 0 | 0.0217 | VII.2006 | 102836 | RMBR | EU919327 | EU919394 |
| 37 | Vietnam: Lao Cai (22°15' N, 103°50' E), 1700 m* | 0 | 0.0217 | VII.2006 | 102837 | RMBR | EU919299 | EU919367 |
| 38 | Philippines: Marinduque (13°22' N, 121°52' E), 200 m* | 0.0017 | 0.0222 | 2004 | 102838 | RMBR | EU919298 | EU919363 |
| 39 | Philippines: Marinduque (13°22' N, 121°52' E), 200 m* | 0.0006 | 0.0211 | XII.1999 | 102839 | RMBR | EU919335 | EU919371 |
| 40 | Philippines: Marinduque (13°22' N, 121°52' E), 200 m* | 0.0011 | 0.0207 | XII.1999 | 102840 | RMBR | EU919311 | EU919342 |
| 41 | Philippines: Marinduque (13°22' N, 121°52' E), 200 m* | 0.0006 | 0.0211 | XII.1999 | 102841 | RMBR | EU919280 | EU919368 |
| 42 | Philippines: Marinduque (13°22' N, 121°52' E), 200 m* | 0.0006 | 0.0211 | 2004 | 102842 | RMBR | EU919316 | EU919391 |
| 43 | Philippines: Oriental Mindoro (11°17' N, 119°40' E), 50 m* | 0.0006 | 0.0211 | 23.XII.1996 | 102843 | RMBR | EU919291 | EU919389 |
| 44 | Philippines: Oriental Mindoro (11°17' N, 119°40' E), 50 m* | 0.0011 | 0.0217 | 23.XII.1996 | 102844 | RMBR | EU919285 | EU919353 |
| 45 | Philippines: Quezon (14°2' N, 121°35' E), 200 m* | 0.0011 | 0.0217 | 1.IX.1996 | 102845 | RMBR | EU919310 | EU919357 |
| 46 | Philippines: Quezon (14°2' N, 121°35' E), 200 m* | 0.0011 | 0.0217 | 2.IX.1996 | 102846 | RMBR | EU919318 | EU919340 |
| 47 | China: Anhui (30°03' N, 117°34' E), 100 m* | 0.0006 | 0.0211 | 19.VIII.2002 | 102847 | RMBR | EU919293 | EU919341 |
| 48 | China: Jiangsu (31°20' N, 119°47' E), 100 m* | 0.0006 | 0.0211 | 1.X.2004 | 102848 | RMBR | EU919288 | EU919374 |
| 49 | China: Jiangsu (31°20' N, 119°47' E), 100 m* | 0.0011 | 0.0218 | 1.X.2004 | 102849 | RMBR | EU919289 | EU919349 |
| 50 | China: Sichuan (29°20' N, 102°38' E), 1500 m* | 0.0011 | 0.0217 | V.2001 | 102850 | RMBR | EU919292 | EU919370 |
| 51 | Japan: Chiba (35°45' N, 140°05' E), 50 m | 0.0006 | 0.0211 | 1.X.2005 | 102851 | RMBR | EU919330 | EU919358 |
| 52 | Japan: Chiba (35°45' N, 140°05' E), 50 m | 0.0017 | 0.0199 | 1.X.2005 | 102852 | RMBR | EU919328 | EU919372 |
| 53 | PNG: Morobe (7°20' S, 146°43' E), 1200 m* | 0.0061 | 0.0200 | 14.V.1999 | MFB-99-T893 | MCZ | EU919295 | EU919390 |
| 54 | Australia: New South Wales (30°27' S, 151°32' E), 1000 m* | 0.0034 | 0.0208 | 12.I.1993 | NP-93-A001 | MCZ | EU919323 | EU919364 |
| 55 | Australia: Queensland (28°16' S, 152°06' E), 500 m* | 0.0039 | 0.0190 | 5.III.1994 | KD-94-R020 | MCZ | EU919290 | EU919346 |
| 56 | Australia: Queensland (17°26' S, 145°57' E), 50 m* | 0.0217 | 0 | 11.VII.1994 | KD-94-T055 | MCZ | EU919332 | EU919356 |
| 57 | Australia: Western Australia (21°50' S, 114°10' E), 5 m* | 0.0045 | 0.0206 | 26.X.1997 | AAM-97-U361 | MCZ | EU919326 | EU919351 |
| 58† | South Africa: W. Cape, Capetown (33°56' S, 18°30' E), 40 m* | 0.1031 | 0.1054 | 24.XI.1995 | AH-95-Y685 | MCZ | EU919304 | - |
| 59† | Ghana: Mt. Atewa, Kibi (6°10' N, 2°55' W), 400 m* | 0.0838 | 0.0828 | 12.VI1996 | TL-96-W908 | MCZ | EU919282 | - |
| 60† | Ghana: Mt. Atewa, Kibi (6°10' N, 1°59' E), 400 m* | 0.0831 | 0.0903 | 18.IV.1996 | TL-96-W917 | MCZ | EU919287 | - |
Specimens 1–57 are Lampides boeticus, † = outgroup taxa, 58 = Cacyreus marshalli, 59 = Uranothauma falkensteini, 60 = Phlyaria cyara. Latitude, longitude, and elevation data were estimated from collection locality data using Google Earth http://earth.google.com for taxa marked with an asterisk (*); coordinates and elevations for other taxa were recorded with hand-held GPS. Pairwise distance from 1 = pairwise distance from the most common haplotype, represented by specimen 1; pairwise distance from 56 = pairwise distance from the most divergent haplotype, specimen 56. MCZ = DNA and Tissues Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; RMBR = Cryogenic Collection of the Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore. COI and cytB = GenBank Accession numbers for each specimen