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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesthesiology. 2008 Oct;109(4):605–612. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31818709fa

Table 4.

Distance of Genu of Mandible and Hyoid Bone from the Vertebral Bodies and Hard Palate on Midline Sagittal MRI

Awake Anesthesia No Advancement Anesthesia 50% Advancement Anesthesia Max Advancement
Distance to Vertebral Bodies (mm) Genu of Mandible 66.3 ± 8.9 60.9 ± 8.5* 65.0 ± 9.8 70.9 ± 9.5*
Hyoid Bone 35.9 ± 7.2 30.6 ± 5.9 33.0 ± 4.9 35.7 ± 4.8
Distance to Hard Palate (mm) Genu of Mandible 67.6 ± 6.0 67.0 ± 7.8 67.8 ± 5.8 68.9 ± 6.1
Hyoid Bone 71.9 ± 6.7 74.7 ± 8.9 71.8 ± 6.0 73.4 ± 4.4

Data are mean ± SD; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging.

*

paired t-test versus awake p ≤ 0.05