Table 1.
Parameters used in the model.
parameter | description | value | source |
---|---|---|---|
ϵ | recruitment to the adult mosquito population | 0.2 d−1 | |
F | rate of fungal infection | varies (d−1) | |
c | daily probability of fungal infection | 1−exp(−F) | |
a | human biting rate of mosquitoes not infected with the fungal pathogen | 0.3 d−1 | Smith et al. (2004) |
aF | human biting rate of mosquitoes infected with the fungal pathogen | varies d−1 | Scholte et al. (2006) |
b | Plasmodium transmission efficiency (mosquito to human) | 0.5 | Smith et al. (2004) |
b | Plasmodium transmission efficiency (human to mosquito) | 0.5 | Smith et al. (2004) |
x | proportion of humans with transmissible malaria | 0.5 | Beier et al. (1999) |
μ | background mosquito mortality | 0.1 d−1 | Smith & McKenzie (2004) |
TE | time required for Plasmodium incubation | 10 d | Smith et al. (2004) |
u | time since fungal infection | varies (d) | |
p | time since Plasmodium infection | varies (d) | |
μF and β | parameters determining the form of relationship between time since fungal infection and risk of mortality (see text) | vary | |
and β2 | parameter determining the strength of the effects of co-infection with malaria and the fungal pathogen (see text) | varies; β2=β | Blanford et al. (2005) |
F0 and γ | parameters determining the form of the relationship between fungal infection rate and time since application of the biopesticide (see text) | vary |