Skip to main content
. 2008 Dec 4;5:62. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-5-62

Table 6.

Leader Communities: Individual, Community-level, and National Demographic Comparisonsa,b

Individual level
(all trained leaders)
Community-level
(leaders' reported zip code)
National-level
(zip code data, 2004 US Census)
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)

Education levelc 4.3 (0.84) 2.68 (0.42) 2.48 (0.44)

Household incomed 3.33 (1.14) 2.27 (0.55) 2.20 (0.57)

Race (% white) 93.47 (24.70) 78.5 (15.80) 75.1 (22.90)

Voter participation - 60.73 (8.55) 58.85 (9.88)

Violent crimes per 100,000 people - 1153 (714) 1070 (837)

a. Individual data as reported on survey; community-level by reported corresponding zip code and national means [37,42,43].

b. All values for each category at all levels are different (p ≤ 0.025).

c. Education score corresponds to the five education categories described in the methods section; details shown in manuscript 2.

d. Income score corresponds to the five income categories described in the methods section; details shown in manuscript 2.