Table 6.
Leader Communities: Individual, Community-level, and National Demographic Comparisonsa,b
Individual level (all trained leaders) |
Community-level (leaders' reported zip code) |
National-level (zip code data, 2004 US Census) |
|
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |
Education levelc | 4.3 (0.84) | 2.68 (0.42) | 2.48 (0.44) |
Household incomed | 3.33 (1.14) | 2.27 (0.55) | 2.20 (0.57) |
Race (% white) | 93.47 (24.70) | 78.5 (15.80) | 75.1 (22.90) |
Voter participation | - | 60.73 (8.55) | 58.85 (9.88) |
Violent crimes per 100,000 people | - | 1153 (714) | 1070 (837) |
a. Individual data as reported on survey; community-level by reported corresponding zip code and national means [37,42,43].
b. All values for each category at all levels are different (p ≤ 0.025).
c. Education score corresponds to the five education categories described in the methods section; details shown in manuscript 2.
d. Income score corresponds to the five income categories described in the methods section; details shown in manuscript 2.