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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 19.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Res. 2008 Sep 4;1241:110–121. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.08.071

Table 2.

Maternal defense behavior following restraint

Maternal defense WT (n=10) CRF2 KO (n=10) Two Way RM ANOVA
Unrestrained Restrained Unrestrained Restrained Genotype p value Restraint p value Interaction p value
Latency to first attack 68.8±16.4 91.4±16.4 119.7±15.0 128.9±15.0 0.292 0.066 0.911
# attacks 15.8±1.1 13.7±1.1 6.1±1.0 5.0±1.0 0.021 0.069 0.054
Total time aggressive 19.7±2.6 19.8±2.6 14.9±2.4 9.1±2.4 0.262 0.128 0.390
Time to first pup 31.7±6.4 37.3±6.3 16.1±5.8 11.4±5.8 0.050 0.944 0.408
Time to fourth pup 76.9±6.6 83.7±6.6 55.3±6.0 53.8±6.0 0.077 0.676 0.508
Time to all pups 842.5±132.4 1051.8±132.4 480.2±120.9 446.2±120.9 0.039 0.494 0.345

Mean (±SEM) time(s) of maternal defense behavior and pup retrieval performed by lactating CRF2 KO and WT dams exposed to mild restraint stress or no restraint. P-values less than 0.05 are shown in bold