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. 2008 Dec 5;105(49):19060–19065. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0800483105

Table 3.

Frequencies of usage of dispersal, migration, and movement for different taxa

Taxa Frequencies
G tests
Dispersal Migration Movement Dispersal Migration Movement
Fish 25 31 35 −26.83 14.28 36.44
Birds 35 62 18 −30.39 85.49 −13.62
Insects 51 7 18 36.36 −15.09 1.29
Plants 72 7 2 91.81 −15.98 −8.90
Mammals 26 17 19 −5.91 0.45 11.15
Molluscs 10 4 5 2.27 −2.01 1.41
Other invertebrates 22 5 4 18.15 −5.17 −4.57
Crustaceans 10 11 11 −8.16 5.27 8.98
Herptiles 6 4 13 −7.06 −3.54 23.55
All groups 257 148 125 70.2 63.7 55.7

Overall G tests for differences in usage frequency between different taxonomic groups are reported in the all-taxa row with 8 df (P < 0.001 in all cases). The term usage frequency was significantly below (bold) or above (italics) the all-taxa mean in a G test with 1 df. Critical values are P = 0.05, G = 3.85; P = 0.01, G = 6.63; and P = 0.001 G = 10.83.