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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2008 Dec;9(12):1106–1115. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2008.06.004

Table 1.

Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Respondents with or without Self-Reported Pain Conditions

N, weighted % With Lifetime Self-Reported Pain Without Lifetime Self-Reported Pain (N=2298) P Value χ2/F df
Gender, Female 2133 58.6% 1176 46.6% <0.001 46.8 1
Age Group <0.001 119.39 2
 18–44 years 1641 42.7% 1556 63.6%
 45–64 years 1221 36.1% 564 25.0%
 65 years and older 529 21.2% 178 11.4%
Race/Ancestry <0.001 22.14 4
 Non-Latino White 2547 76.3% 1630 68.6%
 African-American or Afro-Caribbean 401 10.8% 316 14.2%
 Hispanic 283 9.4% 244 13.0%
 Asian 34 1.0% 49 2.5%
 Other 126 2.5% 59 1.8%
Education <0.001 28.18 3
 0–11 years 570 19.3% 279 13.8%
 12 years 1050 33.5% 660 31.2%
 13–15 years 1011 27.2% 698 28.0%
 16 years or more 760 19.9% 661 26.9%
Marital Status <0.001 109.33 2
 Married/cohabiting 1948 58.2% 1287 53.4%
 Divorced/separated/widowed 870 25.2% 368 15.6%
 Never married 573 16.6% 643 30.9%
Household Income, Mean ± SE $55,765 ±1,425.7 $63,374 ±2,312.4 0.001 13.42 1, 42
Religion 0.13 5.70 3
 Protestant 1837 55.3% 1154 51.8%
 Catholic 766 23.0% 572 26.7%
 No religion 503 14.2% 378 14.1%
 Other 276 7.5% 182 7.4%