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. 2008 Dec 11;6:112. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-6-112

Table 1.

Pre-operative subject characteristics (n = 54).

Walking aid, n(%)
 None 32 (59)
 Cane 15 (28)
 Four wheeled walker 7 (13)
Number of comorbidities, median(Q1-Q3)*min- max 3 (2–4) 1–6
Five most prevalent comorbidities, n(%)
 High Blood Pressure 32 (59)
 Back Pain 24 (44)
 Diabetes 15 (28)
 Heart Disease 12 (22)
 Depression 10 (19)
KOOS subscale scores§ mean (SD)
 Pain 46.9 (15.1)
 Symptoms 48.4 (14.9)
 ADL 48.3 (16.9)
 Sport/Rec 11.5 (14.6)
 QOL 21.6 (14.5)
WOMAC subscale scores§ mean (SD)
 Pain 51.5 (16.4)
 Stiffness 41.4 (16.6)
 Function 48.3 (16.9)
Numeric Pain Rating Scale||, mean (SD), min-max 6.4 (2.1) 1–10

* (Q1-Q3) = 25th to 75th percentile

min-max = minimum to maximum

SD = Standard deviation

§ KOOS = Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome score: subscales are Pain, other Symptoms, function in daily living (ADL), function in sport and recreation (Sport/Rec) and knee-related Quality of life (QOL). WOMAC = Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index: subscales are Pain, Stiffness and Function. Subscale scores can vary from 0–100 with 100 indicating the best state

|| Values on the scale can vary from 0 = no pain to 10 = worst possible pain