Table 4.
Students | Facilitators | Statistical evaluation – students and facilitators | ||||||
Item | Classa | Meanb | Medianc | Meanb | Medianc | Type of analysis | Cramer's Vd | P-valuee |
1 | A | 2.5 (0.98) | 2 (2–3) | 1.8 (0.68) | 2 (1–2) | Association of stimulating seminars | 0.29 | 0.17 |
2 | A | 1.7 (0.78) | 2 (1–2) | 1.5 (0.52) | 1 (1–2) | Association of increased students' confidence | 0.17 | 0.51 |
3 | B | 4.3 (0.91) | 5 (4–5) | 2.9 (1.0) | 3 (2–4) | Comparison of experienced workload in the course | ----- | <0.0001 |
4 | A | 1.7 (0.80) | 2 (1–2) | 1.9 (0.46) | 2 (2–2) | Association of students' contribution | 0.32 | 0.048 |
5 | B | 1.5 (0.68) | 1 (1–2) | 1,9 (0,80) | 2(1–2) | Comparison of experienced demands on this course | ----- | 0.017 |
6 | B | 2.9 (1.2) | 3 (2–4) | 3.5 (1,5) | 4 (2–5) | Comparison of expectations during this course | ----- | 0.15 |
7 | A | 2.2 (1.0) | 2 (1–3) | 1.7 (0.59) | 2 (1–2) | Association of view on group talks | 0.25 | 0.32 |
8 | A | 2.2 (0.78) | 2 (2–3) | 1.9 (0.88) | 2 (1–2) | Association of EPC day structure | 0.26 | 0.15 |
9 | A | 2.5 (1.1) | 2 (2–3) | 1.9 (0.88) | 2 (1–2) | Association of EPC day tasks | 0.22 | 0.45 |
10 | A | 2.2 (0.96) | 2 (1–3) | 1.7 (0.46) | 2 (1–2) | Association of students understanding patients' feelings | 0.34 | 0.030 |
11 | A | 1.4 (0.55) | 1 (1–2) | 1.5 (0.74) | 1 (1–2) | Association of insight into medical profession | 0.19 | 0.26 |
12 | A | 1.9 (0.84) | 2 (1–2) | 1.8 (0.56) | 2 (1–2) | Association of students' influence | 0.20 | 0.39 |
13 | A | 2.2 (1.1) | 2 (1–3) | 1.9 (0.64) | 2 (1–2) | Association of feedback | 0.25 | 0.31 |
14 | C | 1.9 (0.99) | 2 (1–2) | 2.1 (1.0) | 2 (1–3) | ----- | ----- | ----- |
15 | A | 2.6 (1.1) | 2 (2–3) | 1.9 (0.46) | 2 (2–2) | Association of training clinical skills | 0.32 | 0.097 |
16 | A | 1.6 (0.85) | 1 (1–2) | 1.5 (0.52) | 1 (1–2) | Association of listening to students | 0.24 | 0.23 |
17 | C | 2.0 (0.85) | 2 (1–3) | 1.6 (0.74) | 1 (1–2) | ----- | ----- | ----- |
18 | C | 1.5 (0.77) | 1 (1–2) | 1.9 (1.1) | 2 (1–2) | ----- | ----- | ----- |
19 | B | 4,2 (0,87) | 4.5 (3,5-5) | 1,7 (0,98) | 1 (1–2) | Comparison of usefulness of study guide | ----- | <0.0001 |
20 | A | 1.7 (0.94) | 1 (1–2) | 1.3 (0.59) | 1 (1–1) | Association of facilitators' effort | 0.27 | 0.14 |
21 | C | 2.1 (0.85) | 2 (1–2.5) | 1.7 (1.1) | 1 (1–2) | ----- | ----- | ----- |
22 | A | 2.7 (1.0) | 3 (2–3) | 1.9 (0.88) | 2 (1–2) | Association of fruitful seminars | 0.35 | 0.06 |
23 | B | 2,1 (0,90) | 2 (1–3) | 2,7 (1,1) | 3 (2–3) | Comparison of encouragement from others | ----- | 0.016 |
24 | A | 1.7 (0.86) | 2 (1–2) | 1.5 (0.64) | 1 (1–2) | Association of finding the course interesting | 0.13 | 0.71 |
25 | A | 1.8 (0.87) | 2 (1–2) | 1.5 (0.52) | 2 (1–2) | Association of training health experience | 0.20 | 0.57 |
26 | A | 1.5 (0.91) | 1 (1–2) | 1.5 (0.74) | 1 (1–2) | Association of well functioning small student group | 0.21 | 0.52 |
27 | A | 2.0 (0.74) | 2 (2–2) | 1.9 (0.88) | 2 (1–2) | Association of fulfilled course aim | 0.27 | 0.25 |
28 | C | 1.7 (0.83) | 2 (1–2) | 1.5 (0.64) | 1 (1–2) | ----- | ----- | ----- |
a A = Students' and facilitators' items concerns identical or nearly identical aspects thus making statistical estimation of association with Cramer's V possible. B = Students and facilitators items estimated the same aspect but for themselves (for example tutor's workload versus student's workload) making comparison with Mann-Whitney's test possible. C = Students and facilitators items estimated different aspects making estimation of association and comparison unsuitable.
b Mean (Standard deviation)
c Median (Interquartile range)
d For items of class A (identical items) association between students and facilitators response was estimated by Cramer's V index.
e For items in class A p-value is based on chi-square to estimate if the corresponding Cramer's V is of interest. For items in class B (similar items) p-value represents comparison of students and facilitators with Mann-Whitney's test.