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. 2009 Jan 12;184(1):101–112. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200805155

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Shh is required to maintain Hes1 protein and mRNA in postnatal retinal explants. (a) Diagram of the retinal explant culture method. Once the retina is surgically detached from the lens and surrounding ocular tissues, it is flattened by making four incisions and cultured on a membrane in the presence of a Smo agonist to activate the Hh signaling pathway. A cross section of a postnatal retinal explant is shown demonstrating Gli1 transcript expression in the Hh-responsive progenitor cells of the neuroblast region. The RGC layer is comprised of a population of postmitotic neurons that are not responsive to Hh signaling. Bar, 100 μm. (b) Retinal explants were treated with and without a Smo agonist at E14 (n = 3) and P0 (n = 3) for 3 d in culture and analyzed for Hes1, Hes5, and Gli1 mRNA by RT-qPCR. Values represent fold mRNA induction in Smo agonist–treated explants relative to untreated explants. Error bars represent SEM. *, P < 0.05. (c) Western blot for Hes1 from P0 retinal explants cultured for 3 d from untreated and Smo agonist–treated explants; β-tubulin protein level was used as a loading control.