Table 2.
Phase-Related Change Scores by Study Adherence and Smoking Cessation Outcome Groups
| Study Adherence | Lapse | Relapse | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Complete (n=6) | Complete (n=19) | ANOVA/MANOVA | Lapse (n=18) | No Lapse (n=7) | ANOVA/MANOVA | Relapse (n=15) | No Relapse (n=10) | ANOVA/MANOVA | |
| Premenstrual Symptomatology | |||||||||
| Water (PAF) | 2.38±2.95 | 1.94±2.39 | - | 2.31±2.82 | 1.34±1.03 | - | 2.62±2.28 | 1.17±2.61 | - |
| Affect (PAF) | 3.24±2.62 | 1.03±2.41 | - | 1.66±2.71 | 1.08±2.32 | - | 1.87±2.05 | 0.96±3.20 | - |
| Pain (PAF) | 2.84±3.23 | 2.29±2.07 | F(3,20)=1.17 | 2.38±2.41 | 2.54±2.29 | F(3,20)=1.00 | 2.39±2.29 | 2.47±2.51 | F(3,20)=2.82† |
| Mood | |||||||||
| Positive Affect (PANAS) | −0.53±3.13 | −0.90±5.39 | - | −1.41±3.99 | 0.74±6.82 | - | −1.36±4.14 | 0.02±5.97 | - |
| Negative Affect (PANAS) | 4.48±4.61 | 1.45±3.17 | F(2,22)=1.72 | 2.59±3.87 | 1.22±3.25 | F(2,22)=0.75 | 2.26±3.98 | 2.06±3.44 | F(2,22)=0.23 |
| Depressive Symptoms (CES-D) | 5.12±5.94 | 1.67±6.31 | F(1,22)=1.38 | 3.08±6.96 | 1.23±4.39 | F(1,22)=0.42 | 2.73±5.49 | 2.27±7.55 | F(1,22)=0.03 |
| Smoking Withdrawal | |||||||||
| Craving (MNWS) | 0.25±0.55 | −0.01±0.38 | F(1,23)=1.80 | 0.09±0.45 | −0.06±0.39 | F(1,23)=0.69 | 0.10±0.41 | −0.02±0.47 | F(1,23)=0.46 |
| Anger (MNWS) | 1.21±0.69 | 0.36±0.85 | - | 0.61±0.95 | 0.44±0.73 | - | 0.55±0.91 | 0.58±0.88 | - |
| Anxiety (MNWS) | 0.77±0.43 | 0.27±0.74 | - | 0.40±0.70 | 0.37±0.79 | - | 0.31±0.58 | 0.51±0.88 | - |
| Concentration (MNWS) | 0.56±0.46 | 0.08±0.51 | - | 0.26±0.62 | 0.02±0.10 | - | 0.19±0.58 | 0.20±0.49 | - |
| Restlessness (MNWS) | 0.19±0.54 | 0.07±0.73 | - | 0.15±0.70 | −0.04±0.65 | - | 0.08±0.56 | 0.13±0.86 | - |
| Appetite (MNWS) | 0.23±0.52 | 0.35±0.81 | - | 0.40±0.86 | 0.12±0.24 | - | 0.39±0.86 | 0.23±0.55 | - |
| Depressed (MNWS) | 0.45±0.95 | 0.23±0.71 | - | 0.29±0.81 | 0.26±0.67 | - | 0.20±0.76 | 0.40±0.78 | - |
| Insomnia (MNWS) | 0.27±0.61 | −0.08±0.64 | F(7,17)=1.44 | 0.01±0.66 | −0.02±0.64 | F(7,17)=0.35 | −0.08±0.62 | 0.12±0.68 | F(7,17)=0.38 |
| Factor 1 (QSU) | 0.58±2.34 | 1.22±2.78 | - | 0.79±2.99 | 1.82±1.56 | - | -0.02±2.54 | 2.64±2.04 | - |
| Factor 2 (QSU) | 0.58±2.61 | 0.35±1.59 | F(2,21)=0.34 | 0.62±2.04 | −0.14±0.77 | F(2,21)=2.34 | 0.24±1.79 | 0.62±1.83 | F(2,21)=4.85* |
| Smoking Behavior | |||||||||
| Cigarettes Smoked Per Day | −0.81±2.73 | 0.68±1.82 | F(1,23)=2.41 | 0.16±2.24 | 0.16±2.24 0.67±1.84 | F(1,23)=0.25 | −0.40±2.04 | 1.48±1.96 | F(1,23)=3.48† |
†
0.05 < p < 0.10
*
p <0.05