Table 5.
Economic, educational, and global adversity outcomes in adulthood according to level of externalising behaviour in adolescence (none, mild, severe). Figures are percentage of survey members with adjusted* odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals
None | Mild | Severe | Mild v none | Severe v none | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No educational qualifications | 30.8 | 52.2 | 65.2 | 2.3 (1.9 to 2.8)‡ | 4.0 (2.9 to 5.5)‡ |
Manual social class | 29.7 | 45.6 | 52.0 | 1.7 (1.4 to 2.1)‡ | 2.0 (1.5 to 2.8)‡ |
Unemployed at least once† | 9.5 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 1.2 (0.8 to 1.8) | 1.2 (0.7 to 2.2) |
Financial difficulties†: | |||||
No problems | 75.4 | 70.1 | 56.3 | 1.3 (1.0 to 1.7) | 2.1 (1.4 to 3.2)‡ |
Problems reported once | 17.9 | 22.0 | 31.9 | ||
Problems reported twice or more | 6.8 | 7.8 | 11.8 | ||
Global life adversity: | |||||
Least adversity | 26.6 | 16.0 | 13.4 | 1.9 (1.6 to 2.3)‡ | 2.9 (2.1 to 4.0)‡ |
2nd quarter | 22.9 | 16.6 | 12.9 | ||
3rd quarter | 33.5 | 39.2 | 33.6 | ||
Most adversity | 17.0 | 28.3 | 40.1 |
*Adjusted for sex, father’s social class, cognitive ability, and depression/anxiety in adolescence.
†Reported at ages 36, 43, and 53.
‡Significant at P<0.05.