Table 3.
n | Cholesterol (mmol/L) | Triacylglyerols (mmol/L) | NEFAs (mEq/L) | Glucose (mmol/L) | Insulin (ng/ml) | Leptin (ng/ml) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LF | |||||||
MθTLR4+/+ | 8 | 23.0 ± 1.2 | 2.5 ± 0.4 | 1.42 ± 0.18 | 3.5 ± 0.3 | 0.26 ± 0.05 | 10 ± 2 |
MθTLR4-/- | 6 | 21.0 ± 1.2 | 2.1 ± 0.4 | 1.42 ± 0.18 | 3.9 ± 0.4 | 0.21 ± 0.04 | 7 ± 1 |
HF | |||||||
MθTLR4+/+ | 8 | 17.9 ± 2.6 | 2.5 ± 0.3 | 1.36 ± 0.13 | 3.6 ± 0.3 | 0.25 ± 0.04 | 23 ± 5 |
MθTLR4-/- | 5 | 20.0 ± 2.1 | 2.3 ± 0.1 | 1.47 ± 0.17 | 4.2 ± 0.3 | 0.21 ± 0.03 | 24 ± 1 |
HFSFA | |||||||
MθTLR4+/+ | 10 | 18.6 ± 1.1 | 2.7 ± 0.2 | 1.00 ± 0.05† | 5.2 ± 0,3† | 0.55 ± 0.10†† | 26 ± 3* |
MθTLR4-/- | 6 | 18.7 ± 1.2 | 2.5 ± 0.2 | 1.08 ± 0.03† | 5.9 ± 1.2† | 0.51 ± 0.10†† | 30 ± 3* |
HFSFA+FO | |||||||
MθTLR4+/+ | 9 | 13.6 ± 1.4‡ | 2.0 ± 0.2 | 1.04 ± 0.04† | 5.5 ± 0.4†† | 0.68 ± 0.11†† | 54 ± 11‡ |
MθTLR4-/- | 6 | 15.4 ± 1.9‡ | 2.1 ± 0.3 | 1.01 ± 0.09† | 6.5 ± 0.4†† | 0.56 ± 0.08†† | 64 ± 6‡ |
Data are mean ± SEM from 5-11 mice per group. Plasma parameters were measured after recipient mice were fed their respective diets for 12 wks. Mice were fasted overnight before sacrifice and plasma collection. Student’s t-tests performed using Prism Graphpad revealed no significant differences among MθTLR4+/+ and MθTLR4-/- groups for each diet. Two-way ANOVA revealed main effect for diet for cholesterol (P<0.001), NEFA (P<0.001), glucose (P<0.0001), insulin (P<0.0001), and leptin (P<0.00001). Main effects for macrophage TLR4 genotype reached near significance for glucose (P=0.07) Significant findings of post-hoc tests as indicated.
P<0.05 for diet compared to LF
P<0.05 for diet compared to LF and HF
P<0.01 for diet compared to LF and HF
P<0.00001 for diet compared to all other diets