RNA footprinting. (A) RNA–protein
complexes, formed in the presence of 32P-labeled Vg1
localization transcript and nonspecific (nsp., lane 1) or specific
(sp., lane 2) competitor RNAs, were treated with T1 RNase. An
autoradiogram of a nondenaturing gel is shown, and the RNase-resistant
complexes are labeled A–D at the left. (B) The RNA
fragments from complexes A–D were resolved on a 15% polyacrylamide
gel. An autoradiogram is shown, with the sizes of RNA molecular weight
markers (lane M) listed at the left. The sequences of the RNA fragments
are: A and B = UUAAUAAUAAUAUCUUAG; C = ACUUUUCUAUUUCACUAAAAUUAG;
and D = auccccAUUUCUACUUUAUUUCUACACUG.
The first six nt of fragment D are polylinker sequences (lowercase
letters), whereas the remaining 23 nt are the 5′ end of the Vg1
localization element.