Inactivation of bacA does not affect mycolic acid composition. (A and B) Arbinogalactan-linked mycolic acids were extracted from M. tuberculosis H37Rv (A) and bacA::hyg (B) strains, and MALDI-TOF analysis was performed. (C) TLC of trehalose-linked mycolic acids (TDM). After TLC separation of [1-14C]acetate-labeled glycolipids containing mycolic acids, TDM was scraped from the plate and extracted. Following hydrolysis and subsequent methylation, mycolic acid methyl esters were separated five times in petroleum ether-diethyl ether (85:15, vol/vol) as the solvent system. Lane 1, M. tuberculosis H37Rv; lane2, M. tuberculosis bacA::hyg mutant. α, α-mycolic acids; K, ketomycolic acids; M, methoxymycolic acids.