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. 2008 Dec;49(6):832–841. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2008.49.832

Table 1.

Distribution of the participants’ age, education, body mass index (BMI), and smoking status according to wealth index

Characteristic Wealth index
men (n = 6892)
women (n = 7630)
poorest 2nd middle 4th richest poorest 2nd middle 4th richest
Age group (years):
  20-29 19.1 21.7 21.6 20.8 16.9 13.1 20.0 21.4 23.6 21.9
  30-39 19.5 21.8 19.9 21.3 17.5 15.4 19.9 21.2 21.5 21.9
  40-49 20.9 23.4 20.3 19.3 16.1 13.5 22.1 22.0 22.7 19.7
  50-59 20.3 23.0 21.9 19.5 16.1 16.7 20.6 24.9 18.5 19.3
  60-69 29.0 21.9 23.0 14.7 11.4 29.0 20.3 21.4 15.9 13.4
  70+ 36.6 24.9 20.7 11.0 6.8 32.7 22.6 21.0 12.6 11.1
Education:
  elementary 47.0 27.8 16.7 6.2 2.3 36.7 26.3 21.6 10.8 4.6
  secondary 14.8 22.3 24.3 23.1 15.5 7.9 18.7 24.3 25.9 23.1
  university 5.7 11.7 21.2 25.7 35.7 3.3 8.9 13.6 25.0 49.2
BMI:
  <20 30.2 22.9 20.0 15.2 11.7 18.4 19.6 19.7 20.6 21.8
  20-25 21.7 22.8 21.3 18.9 15.3 19.6 21.6 23.3 18.4 17.0
  >25 21.1 24.8 23.1 18.3 12.7 23.0 22.1 26.1 17.2 11.5
Smoking status:
  never-smoker 26.4 22.4 21.2 17.0 13.0 23.4 21.7 22.7 17.0 15.1
  former smoker 21.4 21.1 22.9 17.2 17.3 8.7 20.9 22.5 21.0 26.9
  current smoker 24.0 24.7 20.0 18.3 13.0 13.8 18.9 20.1 24.2 23.0