. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: Hum Mov Sci. 2008 Apr 10;27(4):590–609. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2008.02.015

Table 3.

Statistics for crank and joint kinematics (Mean ± Between-Subjects SD).

Variable	Trial		Variable		Trial
Variable	Pre	Post	Variable		Pre	Post
Crank Angular Velocity (deg/s)			Ankle Angle
Max	186 ± 15.9	184 ± 8.47		Plant	142 ± 9.13	132 ± 14.4
			Max (deg)
Min	165 ± 24.7	180 ± 9.33		Dorsi	117 ± 14.9	118 ± 16.3

Range	20.8 ±14.1	4.38 ±1.40^*	Mean Absolute Change (deg)^b			12.7 ± 6.25^*

Mean^a	178 ± 18.3	182.4 ± 8.63
SD of Mean^a	6.38 ± 4.09	1.49 ± 0.52^*	Knee Angle

				Ext	137 ± 4.99	142 ± 5.76
			Max (deg)
Crank Angular Acceleration (deg/s²)				Flex	62.2 ± 4.64	62.4 ± 4.45

Max CCW	47.4 ± 31.2	8.17 ± 2.34^*	Mean Absolute Change (deg)^b			2.60 ± 1.62^*

Max CW	−46.6 ± 34.0	−8.50 ± 2.34^*
Range	94.1 ± 63.7	16.7 ± 4.45^*	Hip Angle

Mean^a	−0.07 ± 0.89	−0.26 ± 0.36		Ext	158 ± 5.55	163 ± 5.69
			Max (deg)
SD of Mean^a	25.0 ± 16.0	5.20 ± 1.48^*		Flex	111 ± 5.83	112 ± 6.38

			Mean Absolute Change (deg)^b			4.36 ± 2.42^*

Note: CCW (counter-clockwise; direction of pedal progression); CW (clockwise).

Mean and SD are within-cycle.

Change is computed pre to post across entire crank cycle.

p < .05.