Table 1.
Method of production | Mechanism of action | Half-life | Infusion method | FDA status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Berinert P® | Plasma concentrate | C1-inhibitor | 36–48 h | iv | Pending FDA approval |
Cinryze® | Plasma concentrate | C1-inhibitor | 20–92 h | iv | Pending FDA approval |
Rhucin® | Recombinant protein | C1-inhibitor | 3 h | iv | Was not FDA approved |
Ecallantide® | Recombinant protein | Kallikrein inhibitor | 1–4 h | Subcutaneous | Pending resubmission to the FDA |
Icatibant® | Synthetic peptide | Bradykinin-2 receptor antagonist | 1–4 h | Subcutaneous | Was not approved by the FDA |
Abbreviation: h, hours; iv, intravenous.