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. 2009 Jan 1;32(1):27–36.

Table 3.

Deaths in the Peri- and Postoperative Period

Author Operation Death case numbers Source population numbers Reasons for death Quality
Esclamado 198923 UPPP 1 135 Intubation problems Medium
USA
Harmon 198924 UPPP 2 132 Bleeding (n = 1) Medium
USA Pulmonary embolism (n = 1)
Fairbanks 199057 UPPP 16 Bleeding (n = 1) Low
USA Loss of airway (n = 12)
Unknown (n = 3)
Carenfelt 199358 UPPP 3 9000 Cardiac arrest (n = 2) Low
Sweden LAUP 1 2900 Bleeding (n = 1)
Infection (n = 1)
Haavisto 199460 UPPP 1 101 Breathing difficulties and asystole (n = 1) Low
Finland
Lee 199762 UPPP or 6 Respiratory arrest (n = 1) Low
UK LAUP Cardiac arrest (n = 1)
Unknown (n = 4)
Kezirian 200421 UPPP 7 3130 Unknown (n = 4) High
USA Respiratory problems (n = 2)
Cardiac arrest (n = 1)

Abbreviations: UPPP, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty; LAUP, laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty.