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. 2009 Jan 1;32(1):65–72.

Table 4.

Relative Risks of Incident Hypertension in 6 Years Associated with Sleep Complaints, Model II

Model II RR (P-value) 95% CI
Men
Women
Non-AAs AAs Non-AAs AAs
DFA 0.47 (0.02) 0.79 (0.63) 1.23 (0.08) 1.73 (0.18)
0.25-0.87 0.30-2.08 0.98-1.54 0.77-3.91
EMA 1.13 (0.44) 1.89 (0.13) 0.99 (0.96) 1.32 (0.45)
0.82-1.56 0.83-4.32 0.79-1.25 0.65-2.7
SCD 1.19 (0.26) 1.25 (0.61) 1.00 (0.99) 1.11 (0.76)
0.88-1.62 0.53-2.97 0.81-1.24 0.56-2.23
DFA & SCD 0.36 (0.01) 0.42 (0.32) 1.19 (0.16) 1.73 (0.18)
0.17-0.76 0.08-2.31 0.94-1.52 0.77-3.91
DFA & EMA 0.49 (0.07) 0.69 (0.56) 1.08 (0.6) 1.82 (0.19)
0.23-1.05 0.19-2.43 0.81-1.46 0.75-4.4
DFA & EMA & SCD 0.41 (0.04) 0.60 (0.56) 1.09 (0.59) 1.81 (0.19)
0.17-0.95 0.11-3.37 0.81-1.46 0.75-4.4

Adjusted for age, education, income, BMI, smoking status, alcohol intake, FEV1, CHD, diabetes stage, height and estrogen, using interaction of race and sleep complaint.

AAs =African Americans

EMA=early morning awakening; DFA=difficulty falling asleep; SCD=sleep continuity disturbance