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. 2008 Dec 16;8:412. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-412

Table 2.

Reported effects* of gambling in the family among Concerned Significant Others (CSOs) and non-CSOs

Non-CSOs (%) CSOs (%)
N 3,412 70 P-value§
Improvement of family financial situation 1.4 1.4 -
Worsening of family financial situation 1.0 46.3 < 0.001
Less contact with family and friends 0.2 8.7 < 0.001
Conflicts in the family 1.2 64.9 < 0.001
Reduced mental health (anxiety, depression) 0.3 16.6 < 0.001
Reduced physical health (muscle tension, headache, stomach ache etc) 0.3 17.8 < 0.001

* Respondents were asked to answer the question: "What has it meant to you that someone in your family is gambling/has been gambling?" (multiple response question)

§ From Chi-square