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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2008 Sep 25;32(12):2081–2087. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00796.x

Table 2.

Odds Ratios (95% Confidence Intervals) from Adjusted Regressions Analyses Examining Associations of Smoking Status with Alcohol Use Patterns and Classifications

Smoking Status

Daily Smoker Non-daily Smoker Non-Smoker a
Frequency of Drinking
Current Drinker b (yes/no) 4.81 (3.78-6.12)* 9.80 (5.94-16.17)* ^ ref
Drinks 1+/month (yes/no) 1.97 (1.61-2.42)* 2.58 (1.79-3.71)* ref
Drinks 1+/week (yes/no) 2.23 (1.86-2.67)* 2.19 (1.64-2.93)* ref
Drinks daily or nearly every day (yes/no) 2.68 (1.89-3.79)* 1.76 (1.03-3.01) ref
Binge Drinking c
Binge drinking in past 12 months (yes/no) 2.57 (2.12-3.12)* 3.42 (2.48-4.72)* ref
Binge 1+/month (yes/no) 3.01 (2.46-3.68)* 3.30 (2.53-4.29)* ref
Binge 1+/week (yes/no) 2.85 (2.26-3.58)* 2.51 (1.88-3.35)* ref
Binge daily or nearly every day (yes/no) 4.27 (2.55-7.14)* 2.18 (1.02-4.65) ref
Alcohol Classifications
Non-hazardous drinker vs. Non-drinker in past 12 months 2.81 (2.16-3.66)* 4.79 (2.73-8.39)* ref
Hazardous drinker d vs. Non-drinker in past 12 months 7.20 (5.54-9.36)* 15.82 (9.46-26.48)* + ref
Alcohol Diagnosis e vs. No Alcohol Diagnosis 3.79 (3.10-4.62)* 4.99 (3.56-7.01)* ref

n=5838,

*

p<.001

compared to non-smokers

+

p<.001

compared to daily smokers

^

p<.01 to p>.0015

compared to daily smokers

NOTE: These analyses were adjusted for education, race, sex, and student status.

a

Non-smokers reported not consuming any tobacco product in the past 12 months. The group was comprised of both never and ex smokers.

b

Any consumption of alcohol in past 12 months

c

defined as consuming 5 or more (for men) or 4 or more (for women) alcoholic drinks in a single episode

d

NIAAA hazardous drinking definition: 5+ drinks per day for men and 4+ drinks per day for women at least once in the past year or consumes more than 14 drinks per week for men and more than 7 drinks per week for women

e

Past 12 month DSM-IV Alcohol Abuse or Dependence diagnoses