. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2008 Oct;29(5):394–402. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181836a5b

Table 4.

Child Health Questionnaire-Parent Form-28 subscale mean scores (0-100 scale) and standard errors for children with anxiety alone, anxiety comorbid with physical illness, and physical illness alone (alpha =.0056)

	Anxiety alone Mean (SE)	Anxiety with physical illness Mean (SE)	Physical illness alone Mean (SE)	Analysis P value	Partial Eta²
Physical functioning	90.87 (3.29)	81.52 (3.22)	86.13 (1.28)	F = 2.15 P =.118	.008
Role functioning limitations due to physical health	96.84 (3.35)	87.28 (3.28)	88.51 (1.30)	F = 2.94 P = .05	.011
Bodily pain	84.04 (3.67)^a	65.32 (3.59) ^bc	70.49 (1.42)^c	F = 7.82 P = .000	.029
General health perceptions	62.72 (3.12)	58.00 (3.05)	60.46 (1.21)	F = .61 P = .54	.002
General Behavior (Acting Out)	53.12 (2.84) ^a	41.87 (2.77) ^b	47.92 (1.10) ^a	F = 4.21 P = .015	.016
Mental health (Anxiety and Depression)	53.70 (2.68) ^a	46.64 (2.62) ^a	60.93 (1.04) ^b	F = 18.32 P = .000	.049
Role functioning limitations due to emotional problems	66.06 (4.70) ^a	48.67 (4.60) ^b	68.02 (1.83) ^a	F = 7.38 P = .001	.027
Self-esteem	58.54 (3.07)	54.84 (3.00)	60.91 (1.19)	F = 1.76 P = .173	.007
Family Cohesion	56.48 (3.61)	54.78 (3.54)	56.50 (1.40)	F = .10 P = .90	.00

Note: Lower scores reflect poorer functioning. For each row, groups with same superscripts are not significantly different from each other.