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. 1999 Jan-Feb;5(1):18–27. doi: 10.3201/eid0501.990103

Socioeconomic and behavioral factors leading to acquired bacterial resistance to antibiotics in developing countries.

I N Okeke 1, A Lamikanra 1, R Edelman 1
PMCID: PMC2627681  PMID: 10081668

Abstract

In developing countries, acquired bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents is common in isolates from healthy persons and from persons with community-acquired infections. Complex socioeconomic and behavioral factors associated with antibiotic resistance, particularly regarding diarrheal and respiratory pathogens, in developing tropical countries, include misuse of antibiotics by health professionals, unskilled practitioners, and laypersons; poor drug quality; unhygienic conditions accounting for spread of resistant bacteria; and inadequate surveillance.

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Selected References

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