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. 2009 Jan 15;338:a3045. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a3045

Table 6.

 Outcomes at 18 months for women with score ≥12 at six weeks on Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) and all women, for control group versus intervention group

Control Intervention Unadjusted Adjusted*
No of women Mean (SD) No of women Mean (SD) Difference (95% CI) P value Difference (95% CI) P value
Score ≥12 at six weeks:
 CORE-OM 47 0.95 (0.77) 88 0.78 (0.67) −0.17 (−0.45 to 0.11) 0.228 −0.08 (−0.27 to 0.10) 0.374
 STATE anxiety 46 42.7 (14.5) 85 40.8 (14.5) −1.9 (−6.9 to 3.5) 0.521 −1.3 (−5.8 to 3.2) 0.578
 SF-12 MCS 46 40.2 (7.1) 86 39.5 (5.4) −0.7 (−2.9 to 1.3) 0.463 −0.7 (−2.7 to 1.3) 0.509
 SF-12 PCS 46 52.1 (12.9) 86 56.0 (8.6) 3.9 (1.1 to 7.1) 0.007 2.9 (−0.1 to 6.0) 0.062
 PSI-SF total stress 46 138.1 (23.2) 82 147.2 (21.2) 9.1 (1.1 to 17.4) 0.026 9.0 (1.6 to 16.4) 0.017
All women:
 CORE-OM 291 0.54 (0.55) 650 0.43 (0.49) −0.11 (−0.18 to −0.03) 0.005 −0.07 (−0.13 to −0.02) 0.011
 STATE anxiety 281 34.0 (11.8) 631 32.6 (10.8) −1.5 (−3.4 to 0.4) 0.116 −1.4 (−3.1 to 0.3) 0.105
 SF-12 MCS 286 40.1 (5.7) 634 40.0 (4.8) −0.0 (−0.6 to 0.5) 0.875 −0.0 (−0.5 to 0.4) 0.846
 SF-12 PCS 286 57.2 (10.1) 634 59.1 (7.2) 1.8 (0.6 to 3.1) 0.005 1.4 (0.2 to 2.6) 0.022
 PSI-SF total stress 276 153.0 (19.4) 628 156.3 (16.5) 3.3 (0.8 to 5.8) 0.009 3.2 (0.9 to 5.6) 0.007

CORE-OM=clinical outcomes in routine evaluation-outcome measure; SF-12 MCS=short form 12 mental component summary; SF-12 PCS=short form 12 physical component summary; PSI-SF=parenting stress index short form. Better health represented by lower score in CORE-OM and STATE anxiety; higher score in others.

*Adjusted for six week EPDS score, living alone, history of postnatal depression, any life events.