Table 3.

Recent psychosocial treatment studies for adult ADHD.

Study	Study design	Treatment	Participants	Measures	Ref.
Safren et al. (2005)	Randomized controlled trial	Individual CBT for medication-treated adults with ADHD and residual sympoms	n = 31 (16 treatment and continued psychopharmacology, 15 continued psychopharmacology only)	Clinician ratings self-report	[25]
Rostain and Ramsay (2006)	Open trial	Individual CBT and medication treatment	n = 43	Clinician ratings	[24]
Philipsen et al. (2007)	Open trial	Group modified dialectical behavior therapy	n = 72	Self-report	[17]
Solanto et al. (2008)	Open trial	Group metacognitive therapy	n = 30	Self-report	[20]
Virta et al. (2008)	Open trial	Group cognitive behaviorally ortiented rehabilitation	n = 29	Self-report	[21]
Zylowska et al. (2008)	Open trial	Group mindfulness meditation training	n = 30 (24 adults, 8 adolescents)	Self-report cognitive testing	[23]

ADHD: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; CBT: Cognitive–behavioral therapy.