Figure 1. Sample sites and summary of the information available for the different copulation songs and main pheromone types from 14 different L. longipalpis populations from Brazil.

Copulation songs: Burst-type (B) and Pulse-types (P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5); Pheromone types: cembrene (Cemb), 9-methylgermacrene-B (Germ) and himachalene (Hima). Cemb-1 and Cemb-2 differ in the mass spectra shape and ion composition of the most abundant diterpene compounds [53]. The copulations songs of Lapinha, Jacobina, Marajó, Natal and Sobral were previously described in [32],[33] while the pheromone data for the populations of Lapinha, Jacobina, Jaíba, Natal, Marajó and Sobral were published in [33], [36]–[38],[53].