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. 2009 Feb 6;5(2):e1000361. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000361

Figure 4. Worms Lacking Combinations of Three sod Genes Show Normal or Extended Lifespan.

Figure 4

To model sod-1 and sod-2 knockouts in species which have only three sod genes, sod-1;sod-3;sod-5 (A) and sod-2;sod-3;sod-5 (B) mutant worms were generated respectively. sod-1;sod-2;sod-4 (C) mutant worms which lack the primary cytoplasmic, mitochondrial and extracellular sod genes were also generated. Surprisingly, none of the sod triple deletion mutants showed decreased lifespan compared to wild-type worms and the two triple mutants bearing the sod-2 allele lived significantly longer than wild-type. Thus, C. elegans is able to compensate for the loss of multiple sod genes to achieve a normal or extended lifespan.