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. 2009 Jan;55(1):25–31.

Table 1.

Clinical features of inflammatory breast cancer

OBJECTIVE SIGNS SYMPTOMS
  • Absence of fever

  • Warmth of the breast

  • Edema involving more than two-thirds of the breast

  • Skin thickening or peau d’orange

  • Ridges dividing areas of induration and more normal areas of skin

  • Diffuse firmness on palpation

  • Might or might not be an underlying mass

  • Might be axillary adenopathy

  • Mottled erythema over at least one-third of the breast

  • Affected breast is often “heavier” than the unaffected breast

  • Breast enlargement

  • Sensation of heat, possibly tenderness

  • Rapid onset and progression