Table 1.
Low (score: 6–12) | Medium (score: 13–18) | High (score: 19–24) | ||||
Mean | Sx | Mean | Sx | Mean | Sx | |
Number of participants | 122 | N/a | 105 | N/a | 74 | N/a |
% Male | 61% | N/a | 58% | N/a | 57% | N/a |
Age in years | 29.27 | 10.50 | 30.84^ | 10.05 | 33.79 | 9.21 |
Socio-demographics | ||||||
% Resident in homelands | 2.5%^^^ | N/a | 38.1%^^^ | N/a | 79.7% | N/a |
Mean income level 1 | 1.50^^^ | .52 | 1.90 | .38 | 1.92 | .27 |
Mean education level 2 | 3.03 | 1.05 | 2.89 | .89 | 2.67 | .83 |
Health behaviours | ||||||
% Smoker | 70% | N/a | 75% | N/a | 74% | N/a |
% Drinks alcohol | 30.3% | N/a | 37%^ | N/a | 20.3% | N/a |
Physical activity 3 | 2.84^ | .92 | 3.08^^^ | .84 | 3.5 | .61 |
Takeaway 4 | 2.26 *** | .66 | 1.97 | .57 | 1.91 | .52 |
Store Fruit 4 | 2.40 | .74 | 2.51* | .78 | 2.25 | .54 |
Store Vegetable 4 | 2.37 | .71 | 2.57** | .77 | 2.25 | .58 |
Bush meat 4 | 3.1^^^ | .76 | 3.52^^^ | .74 | 3.86 | .37 |
Bush fruit and vegetable 4 | 2.71^^^ | .92 | 3.27^^ | .86 | 3.61 | .64 |
Health outcome | ||||||
Body Mass Index | 23.57 | 6.30 | 22.86 | 5.11 | 22.01 | 4.86 |
Notes: 1: 1 = lowest income, 2 = medium income, 3 = highest income
2: 1 = no formal education, 2 = primary school, 3 = lower secondary, 4 = year ten, 5 = year twelve, 6 = post school qualification
3: 1 = none, 2 = one or
two times a week, 3 = three or four time a week, 4 = more than four times a week 4: 1 = never, 2 = sometimes, 3 = most days, 4 = every day
*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001: score is significantly higher than that of the next group
^p < .05, ^^p < .01, ^^^p < .001: score is significantly lower than that of the next group