Table 2.
Model Estimates (SE) for age, study year, and their interaction as predictors of BPD severity and functioning over 6 years.
| Outcome | Age | Study Year | Age* Study Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Severity | |||
| Number of BPD criteria | .007 (.018) | -.348 (.104)*** | |
| Disturbed relationships | .006 (.018) | -.224 (.160) | .000 (.005) |
| Behavioral dysregulation | -.009 (.019) | -.119 (.167) | .000 (.005) |
| Affective dysregulation | .005 (.018) | -.157 (.154) | -.002 (.005) |
| Functioning | |||
| GAF | -.076 (.088) | .233 (.557) | -.015 (.017) |
| RIFT | .010 (.023) | -.424 (.157)** | .010 (.005)* |
Notes: indicates significant at p<.05,
indicates significant at p<.01,
indicates significant at <.001.
All models included random effects to control for repeated measures and clustering of subjects within study site, fixed effects for gender, minority status, education, number of axis I disorders at baseline, number of Axis II disorders other than BPD, and baseline scores on the dependent variable, and time-varying effects of depression and treatment intensity.