Table 1.
Neuron ID | Morphology | Physiology | Drug | Resting activity | Δg | Odor response | sGCir |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PN1 | MC-PN | 7NI | Bursts | ↓ | ↓ Bl, B, C | Yes | |
PN2 | MC-PN | 7NI | Bursts | ↑ | X: V | No | |
PN3 | MC-PN | 7NI | Bursts | ↓ | No | ||
PN4 | MGC-PN | 7NIa | Bursts | ↓ | ↓ Bl, C, B | No | |
PN5 | AC-PN | 7NIa | Bursts | ↓ | Yes | ||
PN6 | AC-PN | 7NI | Bursts | ↔ | X: Bl, B, C | No | |
PN7 | PN | 7NI | Bursts | ↓ | X: H | ||
PN8 | PN | 7NI | Bursts | ↓ | ^ Bl | ||
PN9 | MGC-PN | 7NI | Bursts | ↓ | X: Bl, C | ||
PN10 | AC-PN | LNAME | Bursts | ↓ | |||
PN11 | AC-PN | L-NAME | Increase | ↓ | ^ H; ↓ Bl, M, L | Yes | |
PN12 | PN | 7NIa | Increase | ||||
PN13 | PN | 7NI | Increase | ||||
PN14 | POa-PN | L-NAME | Decrease | ↓ | ↓ Bl, V; ↔: H | Yes | |
PN15 | PN | 7NI | Decrease | ||||
LN16 | Ia-LN | 7NI | Bursts | ↑ | No | ||
LN17 | Ia-LN | 7NI | Bursts | ↔ | ↓ M; ↑ Bl, H; | No | |
LN18 | Ib-LN | 7NI | Increase | ↔ | X: Bl, C; ↑B | No | |
LN19 | Ib-LN | 7NI | Increase | ↓ | ↓ Bl, H, L; ↑ M | Yes | |
LN20 | LN | 7NI | Increase | ↓ | |||
LN21 | Ib-LN | L-NAME | Decrease | ↓ | ↓ Y | No | |
LN22 | IIb-LN | L-NAME | Decrease | ↔ | ↑ Bl, H, L, M | No | |
LN23 | Ib-LN | 7NI | No change | ↔ | ↑ Bl, O | No | |
TOTALS | 15 | 8 | 7NI:18; L-N:5 | B: 12; I: 6; D: 4; N:1 | 20 | X: 6; ↓: 7; ↑: 4; ^: 2 | 5/15 ir |
Morphological types of neurons were determined by Lucifer yellow dye Wlling, and classiWed according to: (1) cell body location (MC medial cell body cluster; AC anterior cell body cluster; POa PNs in the lateral cell body cluster (LC) with projections leaving the AL via the outer cerebral tract, as deWned by Homberg et al. 1988); or (2) ramiWcations (PNs MGC macroglomerular complex; all the MGC neurons had cell bodies in the MC; LNs were categorized according to Matsumoto and Hildebrand (1981): (1) Ia-LNs have a major branch leading to arborizations only to a subset of the regular, plant-speciWc glomeruli; (2) Ib-LNs have equal arborizations to most regular glomeruli; (3) IIb-LNs have equal arborizations to most regular glomeruli and the MGC). Neurons were also characterized physiologically by electrically shocking the antennal nerve (Christensen et al. 1993). PN9 was categorized as MGC because of its response to pheromone. PN10 was categorized as an AC PN due to large spike amplitude and spontaneous burst-like behavior. Resting activity, change in conductance (Δg), and odor responses are characterized based on a >20% change from baseline, including decreases (↓), increases (↑), and no change from baseline (N, ↔ or < 20% change from baseline) when drug was applied. X indicates the response to odor was abolished during drug application. ^Indicates a loss of an inhibitory response to odor in which the odor stimulation normally caused a prolonged inhibition, but no increase in spike rate. Individual odors [B bombykal; C C15; Bl: pheromone blend (1:1 mixture of B and C); V cyclohexane (vehicle); H hibiscus oil; M methyl salicylate; L linalool; Y cyclohexanone; O control air (blank)] often caused multiple response types within the same neuron
Indicates that ODQ was also applied (see Table 2)