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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jan 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Chromatogr Sci. 2008 Apr;46(4):356–361. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/46.4.356

Table 2.

Back-calculated concentrations from calibration curves run in duplicate on six occasions

Nominal
(ng/mL)
GM
(ng/mL)
S.D.
(ng/mL)
DEV(%)
R.S.D.(%)
n
1.00 0.97 0.041 -3.34 4.27 12
2.00 1.98 0.149 -0.78 7.49 12
5.00 4.93 0.228 -1.37 4.62 12
10.0 10.34 0.470 3.36 4.55 12
25.0 25.41 0.950 1.63 3.74 12
50.0 51.12 1.842 2.25 3.60 12
100 98.25 2.266 -1.75 2.31 12

Abbreviations: GM, grand mean; S.D., standard deviation; DEV, percent deviation from nominal value; R.S.D., relative standard deviation; n, total number of replicate observations within the validation runs.